苏丹依斯迈

永恒的柔佛苏丹伊斯迈爵士,已故伟大的苏丹易卜拉欣爵士之子 KBE CMG(马来语:Sir Sultan Ismail Al Khalidi Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur),简称苏丹伊斯迈(马来语:Sultan Ismail I),现代柔佛及天猛公家族的第三任苏丹,柔佛第23任苏丹。苏丹易卜拉欣一世及苏丹后翁姑麦姆娜·宾蒂·翁姑阿都马吉德之子。前苏丹苏丹马末·依斯干达之父,现苏丹苏丹依布拉欣·依斯迈祖父。尊号永恒的(马来语:Al Khalidi)。

摄政王储
其父亲苏丹易卜拉欣多次到外国探访旅行,东姑伊斯迈在1928年被委任为柔佛摄政王。在日本入侵马来半岛时,东姑伊斯迈逃往英国,以避免日本操控他并代替其父亲成为苏丹。
苏丹生涯
1959年5月8日,伊斯迈的父亲苏丹易卜拉欣一世驾崩。伊斯迈成为柔佛苏丹,并于1959年11月2日在新山大皇宫加冕。众所周知,苏丹与他的臣民非常亲近; 他每年都会访问柔佛州所有八个地区的选定村庄,并经常结识为州政府工作的公务员。

王位继承
1961年8月10日,他废除了行为不当的长子,时任王储东姑马末·依斯干达的王储位。次子东姑阿都拉曼继承了王储位。但在1981年四月时,苏丹死的前一个月,苏丹伊斯迈重新任命东姑马末·依斯干达为王储。5月苏丹驾崩,东姑马末·依斯干达继承王位,成为第四任苏丹。
个人生活
苏丹伊斯迈生性温顺安静,并且是一位动物爱好者,在建立新山动物园方面发挥了重要的作用。他收藏了鹿、鳄鱼的野生动物。在华人社区,他被亲切的称呼为老苏丹(Lau Sultan)。苏丹伊斯迈有过两次婚姻,两位妻子都获得了苏丹-{后}-的头衔:
*第一任妻子:苏丹-{后}-翁姑·敦阿米娜·宾蒂·翁姑阿末(1905年2月5日-1977年9月14日,死于车祸),两人共育有7个孩子,有3个活到成年。
**东姑阿都加里勒(1924-1925)
**东姑卡尔通·麦姆娜(1927-1930)
**东姑阿都拉曼(1930-1930)
**苏丹马末·依斯干达(1932-2010)
**东姑盘陀诃罗东姑阿都拉曼(1933-1989)
**东姑海伦(1936-1937)
**东姑格东东姑敦麦姆娜(1939-2012)
*第二任妻子:苏丹-{后}-诺拉·宾蒂·苏丹登姑彭里玛拉惹登姑阿末(1937年10月10日-),两人没有孩子。
1977年8月,苏丹伊斯梅尔和他的妻子苏丹-{后}-翁姑·敦阿米娜·宾蒂·翁姑阿末在古来遭遇车祸。在這場車禍中蘇丹-{后}-的髮簪刺入她的頭部,讓她一直处于植物人状态,直到一个月后因脑损伤去世,而苏丹只受了轻伤。苏丹伊斯梅尔于 1977年11月与东姑诺拉再婚。东姑诺拉随后于1978年10月加冕为苏丹-{后}-。

1975年,马来西亚工艺大学成立,苏丹伊斯迈是该校的第一任校长。
** Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (D.M.N.) (1960)

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** Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)

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* Recipient of the Royal Family Order or Star of Yunus* (DK)
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato**'

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** First Class Member of the first class of the Family Order of Terengganu (DK)

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** First Class of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK I) (1975)

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** First Class Member of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK I) (1968)

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** Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) — currently:

外国荣誉

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Family Order of Brunei 1st Class (DK) – Dato Laila Utama** (1958)
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** Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Romania (16 July 1920)
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** Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Thailand (21 July 1925)
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** Honorary Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) (1 January 1926)
** Recipient of the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (6 May 1935)
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) - Sir** (11 May 1938)
** Recipient of the King George VI Coronation Medal (12 May 1937)
** Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 June 1953)
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** Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (1938)

来源笔记
参考资料

  • Andressen, PaulMads Lange fra Bali: Og Hans Efterslaegt Sultanerne af Johor, published by Odense Universitetsforlag, 1992,
  • Bayly, Christopher Alan; Harper, Timothy Norman, Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941-1945, Harvard University Press, 2005,
  • Colonial Reports - Annual, by Great Britain Colonial Office, published by H.M. Stationery Office, 1939
  • Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publications Sdn. Bhd., 1985
  • Kratoska, Peter H., South East Asia, Colonial History: Peaceful Transitions to Independence (1945–1963), Taylor & Francis, 2001,
  • Makepeace, Walter; Brooke, Gilbert Edward, One Hundred Years of Singapore: Being Some Account of the capital of the Straits Settlements from its foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles on the 6th February 1819 to the 6th February 1919, published by J. Murray, 1921
  • Martin, Frederick; Keltie, John Scott; Anderson, Parker Isaac; Renwick, Mortimer Epstein; Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry; Paxton, John; Turner, Barry, The Statesman's Year-book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1981-1982, published by St. Martin's Press, 1981

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  • Schimmel, Annemarie, Islamic Names: An Introduction, published by Edinburgh University Press, 1989,
  • Nadarajah, Nesalmar, Johore and the Origins of British Control, 1895-1914, published by Arenabuku, 2000
  • Nadarajah, K.N, Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen His Story, published by Pelanduk Publications, 2000,
  • Ong, Pamela Siew Im, One Man's Will: A Portrait of Dato' Sir Onn bin Ja'afar, 1998,
  • Sopiee, Mohamed Noordin, From Malayan Union to Singapore Separation: Political Unification in the Malaysia Region, 1945-65, University Malaya Press, 2005,

参见参阅
*柔佛苏丹
*柔佛州

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