裳鳳蝶

裳鳳蝶（學名：，英文俗名：，別名：黃扇蝶）是屬於鳳蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是裳鳳蝶屬的一種，也是其模式種，並演化出20多個亞種。幼蟲的寄主主要為有毒性的馬兜鈴屬的印度馬兜鈴。

語源
拉丁學名的種名「helena」源自古希臘語「Ἑλένη」，即海倫（Helen of Troy），是希臘神話中宙斯與勒達之女，被稱為世上最美的女人。

形態
雄雌異形。雄蝶前翅翅面呈天鵝絨黑色。翅脈邊有灰色條紋；後翅翅面金黃色，有三角形黑色緣斑，外緣的斑列具黑色鱗片組成的陰影；亞緣的斑點數量有變異；臀褶含有發香的毛簇。雌蝶體形略較雄蝶大，前翅面與雄蝶相似，但金黃色的後翅翅面外緣的斑列沒有陰影斑紋；亞緣多1列黑斑，亦呈三角形，斑與斑之間相連接。

參考
文獻
:18世紀

Cramer, [1775]; Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): [https://archive.org/stream/deuitlandschekap11779cram#page/39/mode/1up 39], pl. [https://archive.org/stream/deuitlandschekap11779cram#page/n149/mode/1up 25], f. A
Fabricius, 1775; Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : [https://archive.org/stream/systemaentomolog00fabr#page/448/mode/1up 448]

:19世紀

Swainson, 1833; Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series Zool. Illustr. (2) 3 (22): pl. 98
Staudinger, 1891; Neue exotische Lepidopteren Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 4 (1): [https://archive.org/stream/deutscheentomolo41891gese#page/74/mode/1up 74]
Rothschild, 1895, A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa Novit. Zool. 2 (3): [https://archive.org/stream/novitateszoologi02lond#page/216/mode/1up 216]

:20世紀

Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 136, f. 4, 5
Bascombe, M.J., Johnston, G., Bascombe, F.S. 1999. The butterflies of Hong Kong. Academic Press.

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:21世紀

武春生. 2001. 中國動物誌昆蟲綱第二十五卷鱗翅目鳳蝶科. 科學出版社.
楊建業, 饒戈. 2002. 香江蝶影. 萬里機構萬里書店出版
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda [http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220217 Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 343] : 80
Rumbucher & Schäffler, 2005, Papilionidae XI: Troides IV Butterflies of the world 21: 1, pl. 2-31

外部連結
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