。]]
早期王朝時期(縮寫ED時期或ED)是美索不達米亞(現代 )中的古文明,可追溯到公元前 2900–2350 年。
研究史
蘇美爾的歷史
外交
戰爭
鄰近地區
近期發現
王國和統治者
地理環境
下美索不達米亞
鄰近地區
上美索不達米亞和敘利亞中部
伊朗高原
波斯灣
印度河谷
政府與經濟
管理
寺廟
人口
法律
貿易
文化
雕刻
金屬加工和金工
氣缸密封
嵌體
參考
進一步閱讀
- Ascalone, Enrico. 2007. Mesopotamia: Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians (Dictionaries of Civilizations; 1). Berkeley: University of California Press. (paperback).
- Bottéro, Jean, André Finet, Bertrand Lafont, and George Roux. 2001. Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- 2004. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Frayne, Douglas. 2008. Pre-Sargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC), University of Toronto Press.
- Leick, Gwendolyn. 2002. Mesopotamia: Invention of the City. London and New York: Penguin.
- Lloyd, Seton. 1978. The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: From the Old Stone Age to the Persian Conquest. London: Thames and Hudson.
- Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea. 1998. Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. London and Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
*
- . Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium BC.
- Roux, Georges. 1992. Ancient Iraq, 560 pages. London: Penguin (earlier printings may have different pagination: 1966, 480 pages, Pelican; 1964, 431 pages, London: Allen and Urwin).
- Schomp, Virginia. Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians.
- Sumer: Cities of Eden (Timelife Lost Civilizations). Alexandria, VA: , 1993 (hardcover, ).
*
- . 1929. The Sumerians. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
外部鏈接
- [http://www.penn.museum/sites/iraq/ Iraq’s Ancient Past] —
;Language
- [http://www.sumerian.org/ Sumerian Language Page] , perhaps the oldest Sumerian website on the web (it dates back to 1996), features compiled lexicon, detailed FAQ, extensive links, and so on.
- [http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/ ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature] has complete translations of more than 400 Sumerian literary texts.
- [http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/ PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary] , while still in its initial stages, can be searched on-line, from August 2004.
- [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/ CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative] a large corpus of Sumerian texts in transliteration, largely from the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods, accessible with images.
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