約翰·格奧爾格·哈曼(Johann Georg Hamann,;)是來自柯尼斯堡的德國路德派哲學家,被稱為“北方巫師”,是後康德哲學的領袖人物之一。他的學生赫尔德將他的作品用作狂飙突进運動的主要支持者,並與反啟蒙運動和浪漫主義有關。
他向同樣來自柯尼斯堡的康德介紹了休謨(將他從“教條式的沉睡”中喚醒)和盧梭的作品。哈曼受到休謨的影響,但他用他的觀點來支持而不是反對基督教。
歌德和克爾凱郭爾都認為他是他那個時代最優秀的人。他也對黑格爾和弗里德里希·海因里希·雅各比有重要影響。 早在語言学轉向之前,哈曼就認為,認識論應該被語言哲學取代。
参考资料
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- [https://archive.org/details/memoirseminentt00barngoog Memoirs of Eminent Teachers and Educators: With Contributions to the History of Education in Germany] (1878) Brown & Goss p. 533ff Retrieved May 23, 2012
- [http://jonathangray.org/2009/06/10/the-magus-in-new-york/ Notes on international conference on Hamann in March 2009] Retrieved May 18, 2012
- [http://www.hamann-briefe.de/ Hamann Briefe] Letters
- [http://jonathangray.org/2012/07/23/hamann-nietzsche-and-wittgenstein-on-the-language-of-philosophers/ Hamann, Nietzsche, and Wittgenstein on the Language of Philosophers] - open access post-print version of chapter from Hamann and the Tradition (Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 2012), p. 104-121.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160505160045/http://ionas-editions.com/en/2016/04/22/1762-j-g-hamann-aesthetica-in-nuce-trad-h-corbin-2/ Read online, French translation by Henry Corbin (1939) of Aesthetica In Nuce]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160605143600/http://ionas-editions.com/fr/texts-by-and-on-j-g-hamann-international-bibliography/ International Bibliography] of works by and on Hamann, on Éditions Ionas website.
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