阿卜杜勒-侯赛因·泰穆尔塔什

阿卜杜勒侯赛因·泰穆尔塔什（，），是伊朗巴列维王朝时期一位有影响力的政治家。他曾于1925年至1932年间担任巴列维王朝的第一任宫廷大臣，并为20世纪初期伊朗的现代化发展奠定了基础。

泰穆尔塔什在卡扎尔王朝到巴列维王朝的权力过渡期间发挥了重要作用，他与之后成为国王的礼萨·巴列维关系密切。泰穆尔塔什在伊朗政坛的声名鹊起始于1925年巴列维王朝建立，他作为礼萨汗的核心盟友被提升为新王朝的第二号人物，并相继出任过多个重要军政职务。

正如最早研究泰穆尔塔什生平的历史学家们所指出的那样，“他拥有明显的西方价值观，同时他也是当时最富有教养和受教育程度最高的伊朗政治家之一”。因此，泰穆尔塔什成为巴列维王朝早期建设与发展的主要策划者之一，他协助礼萨汗开展国家的世俗化改革，并制定新王朝的外交政策，他在与西方的条约和商业协议谈判方面发挥了主导作用。泰穆尔塔什被认为在塑造伊朗教育和文化潮流方面贡献良多，这在一定程度上改变了伊朗的社会风貌。

参考资料
文献来源

• Teymurtash Documents and Correspondence (Reza Shah's Minister of Court 1925-1933) (Vezarate-h Farhang va Ershad Eslami: Tehran, 1383) .
• Agheli, Bagher, Teymourtash Dar Sahneye-h Siasate-h Iran ("Teimurtash in the Political Arena of Iran") (Javeed: Tehran, 1371).
• Ansari, Ali, Modern Iran Since 1921: The Pahlavis and After (Longman: London, 2003) .
• Atabaki, Touraj & Erik J. Zurcher, Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernization Under Atatürk and Reza Shah (I.B. Tauris: London, 2004). .
• 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). (Vol. 1), (Vol. 2).
• Cronin, Stephanie, The Making of Modern Iran: State and Society Under Reza Shah (Routledge: London, 2003) .
• Ghani, Cyrus, Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power (I.B. Tauris: London, 2000). .
• Rezun, Miron, The Soviet Union and Iran: Soviet Policy in Iran from the Beginnings of the Pahlavi Dynasty Until the Soviet Invasion in 1941 by Miron Rezun (Westview Press: Boulder, 1980)
• Sheikholeslami, Javad, So-oud va Sog-out-e Teymourtash ("The Rise and Fall of Teymourtash") (Tous: Tehran, 1379) .

外部链接

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20071024185924/http://v8nu74s71s31g374r7ssn017uloss3c1vr3s.unbf.ca/~mrezun/teymourtashbio.html Academic Project on Teymourtash]
• [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/articles/oil_iran_between_world_wars.php Iran Chamber Society: Oil in Iran Between the two World Wars ]
• Encyclopaedia Iranica: [https://web.archive.org/web/20080712124138/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/ in particular entries available on the website regarding Anglo-Iranian Relations; Anglo-Persian Oil Company; Cadman; and Courts and Courtiers]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20150206133406/http://www.iranian.ws/cgi-bin/iran_news/exec/view.cgi/4/6868/printer Daneshkad]