贾科莫·安东内利(,),是教宗国的枢机主教。他作为教宗庇护九世的亲信助手,从1848年至1876年去世为止一直担任着圣座的国务枢机卿。安东内利在19世纪的意大利政治中发挥了重要作用,他长期抵制意大利统一运动,并影响着罗马天主教在欧洲外交事务中的话语权,他也因此被时人称为“意大利的黎塞留”以及“红衣教皇”。
参考来源
延伸阅读
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- Michael Burleigh, 2006. Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe, from the French Revolution to the Great War
- David I Kertzer, 2004. Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State (Houghton Mifflin)
- Frank J. Coppa, 1990. Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli and Papal Politics in European Affairs The first full-length biography, based on the documents of the Secret Vatican Archives, and not previously used family papers in the *Archivio di Stato, Rome.
- (Roger Aubert), "Antonelli, Giacomo," Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 3 (1961)
外部链接
- [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bantog.html Catholic Hierarchy page on Giacomo Antonelli]
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