中世纪大国列表

现代意义当中的“大国”(英语:great power)这一术语,只在1815年的维也纳会议之后才开始被史料编纂和政治学所使用。在1814年,在提到《肖蒙条约》时,英国外交大臣卡斯尔雷勋爵在他的外交文件中首次用到了这个术语。因此,在中世纪相关的史料中使用这一术语,对于每位作者来说都显得怪异。在前现代时期(pre-modern period)的史料中,更典型的说法是:帝国。

将“大国”区别分类为:通过“强大势力”(great powers)、帝国或国家来操纵国际法律秩序的一个国家的精英组织,并且其军事与政治力量可以定义一个时代。.

以下是一个在中世纪被叫作过“大国”帝国的列表:

*中国(主要為唐、宋)
*波斯(萨珊王朝,500-600;萨曼王朝,900-950;帖木儿帝国, 1400–1450)
*土耳其人(西突厥,650;塞尔柱帝国,1050-1100;奥斯曼帝国,1450-1500)
*波罗提哈若帝国(850)
*阿尔莫拉维德王朝(1040-1147)
*加兹尼王朝(1050)
*察合台汗国(1350)
*印加帝国(1500)
*莫斯科大公国(1500)

另见
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参考
扩展阅读

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