阿尔贝-格扎维埃-埃米尔·马蒂耶(,;)是一位法国历史学家,以其对法国大革命的马克思主义解释而闻名。
观点
马蒂耶强调阶级冲突。他认为,1789年法国大革命是资产阶级与贵族阶级之间的对立,然后是大革命中资产阶级与無套褲漢的对立,后者是正在形成的无产阶级。马蒂耶极大地影响了乔治·勒费弗尔和阿尔贝·索布尔,形成了后来被称为革命的正统马克思主义解释。马蒂耶钦佩马克西米利安·罗伯斯庇尔,赞扬恐怖统治,但并不完全同情无产阶级的斗争。
参考文献
- Friguglietti, James. Albert Mathiez, historien révolutionnaire (1874-1932) (Paris: Société des études robespierristes, 1974), the standard scholarly biography.
- Friguglietti, James. "Albert Mathiez, an Historian at War," French Historical Studies (1972) 7#4 pp 570–86. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/286199 in JSTOR] .
- Friguglietti, James. "Albert Mathiez's Idea of Revolution and Revolutionary Terror," Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750-1850: Proceedings (1974B), Vol. 1974, pp 22–33.
- Shulim, Joseph I. "Robespierre and the French Revolution," American Historical Review (1977) 82#1 pp. 20–38 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1857136 in JSTOR] .
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