祖穿山甲科

祖穿山甲科（学名：Patriomanidae，意为“穿山甲之父”）是一类已灭绝的穿山甲，生存于始新世中晚期的亚洲和北美洲。该科的专业名称是Patriomaids。

下级分类
本科包括以下属：
*†祖穿山甲科 Patriomanidae Szalay & Schrenk, 1998
*†隐穿山甲属 Cryptomanis* Gaudin, 2006
**†戈壁隐穿山甲 Cryptomanis gobiensis* Gaudin, 2006
*†祖穿山甲属 Patriomanis* Emry, 1970
**†美洲祖穿山甲 Patriomanis americana* Emry, 1970

系统发生学
祖穿山甲科的系统发生学地位如以下分支图所示：
{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;background-color:#E5E4E2;
|label1= 鳞甲形类 Pholidotamorpha  |sublabel1=  
|1= }}

分布时间线
在穿山甲总科中
ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px
PlotArea = left:5px bottom:21px top:5px right:5px
Period = from:-50.0 till:-0
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-47.8
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-47.8
TimeAxis = orientation:hor
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:red value:red
id:orange value:orange
id:d-yellow value:rgb(1,0.9,0)
id:yellow value:yellow
id:l-blue value:rgb(0.5,0.7,1)
id:black value:black
id:l-gray value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
id:white value:white
BackgroundColors = canvas:l-gray
BarData =
bar:eon-eonothem-top
bar:space
bar:era-erathem-top
bar:space
bar:system-period-top
bar:space
bar:series-epoch-top
bar:space
bar:stage-age-top
bar:space
bar:NAM1
bar:NAM2
bar:NAM3
PlotData =
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(7,-4)
bar:stage-age-top
from:-50.0 till:-47.8 color:orange text:

在祖穿山甲科内
ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px
PlotArea = left:5px bottom:21px top:5px right:5px
Period = from:-49.0 till:-31.0
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-47.8
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-47.8
TimeAxis = orientation:hor
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:red value:red
id:orange value:orange
id:d-yellow value:rgb(1,0.9,0)
id:l-blue value:rgb(0.5,0.7,1)
id:black value:black
id:l-gray value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
BackgroundColors = canvas:l-gray
BarData =
bar:eon-eonothem-top
bar:space
bar:era-erathem-top
bar:space
bar:system-period-top
bar:space
bar:series-epoch-top
bar:space
bar:stage-age-top
bar:space
bar:NAM1
bar:NAM2
PlotData =
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(7,-4)
bar:stage-age-top
from:-49.0 till:-47.8 color:orange text:
bar:series-epoch-top
from:-49.0 till:-33.9 color:orange text:始新世
from:-33.9 till:-31.0 color:orange text:渐新世
bar:system-period-top
from:-49.0 till:-31.0 color:orange text:古新世
bar:era-erathem-top
from:-49.0 till:-31.0 color:d-yellow text:新生代
bar:eon-eonothem-top
from:-49.0 till:-31.0 color:l-blue text:显生宙
PlotData =
align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:10 anchor:till align:left
bar:NAM1 color:red from:-42.0 till:-39.9 text:戈壁隐穿山甲 Cryptomanis gobiensis
bar:NAM2 color:orange from:-37.0 till:-33.9 text:美洲祖穿山甲 Patriomanis americana

参考资料