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卡累利阿(卡累利阿語、,)是北歐一片廣褒的地區,由卡累利阿人所居住,傳統上為芬蘭、俄國和瑞典控制。
根据1617年沙皇俄国与瑞典王国之间签订的《斯托尔博沃和约》,瑞典将卡累利阿地区中的东正教信徒居住地区,包括白海卡累利阿和奥洛涅茨卡累利阿地区,割让给沙皇俄国。自此卡累利阿地区开始东西分治。西部称西卡累利阿,并入瑞典,之后芬兰独立后属于芬兰,分为南卡累利阿区和北卡累利阿区。东部称东卡累利阿,在1939年11月30日至1940年3月12日的苏芬战争和1941年7月-1944年7月的继续战争中三度易手,目前被劃分给俄國的卡累利阿共和國、聖彼得堡地区。
参见
- 芬兰行政区
- 卡累利阿問題
参考文献
*[http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/S/sevander_they.html "They Took My Father,"] by Mayme Sevander and Laurie Hertzel, a history of Finnish Americans who emigrated to Soviet Karelia during the Great Depression.
参考文献
外部链接
- [http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/karelians.shtml Karelians] (The Peoples of the Red Book)
- [http://finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=160531&contentlan=2&culture=en-US Tracing Finland's eastern border] – ThisisFINLAND
*[http://finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=172062&contentlan=2&culture=en-US Saimaa Canal links two Karelia] -ThisisFINLAND
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121006072045/http://www.fotw.us/flags/ru-10h2.html Regional flag]
- [http://visitkarelia.fi Visitkarelia.fi – Information about travel, tourism and other fields in North Karelia]
- [http://www.gosaimaa.fi Information about Southern Karelia travel]
- [http://www.pielis.ru/ Pielis.ru – travel information about North Karelia region and City of Joensuu]
- [http://rbth.ru/articles/2010/03/12/120310_karelia.html Karelia will return in your dreams] Article about Karelia with photos and useful tourist information.
- [http://www.genealogia.fi/emi/art/article255e.htm Genocide in Soviet Karelia: Stalin's Terror and the Finns of Soviet Karelia]
- [http://shop.migrationinstitute.fi/product/195/their-ideals-were-crushed-a-daughters-story-of-the-sade-commune-in-soviet-karelia Their Ideals Were Crushed. A Daughter's Story of the Säde Commune in Soviet Karelia.]
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