对虾属

对虾属（学名：Penaeus）是对虾科的一个属，原本是一个大属，但现在很多种已经被划分到新的属（Farfantepenaeus、Fenneropenaeus、Litopenaeus、Marsupenaeus）中，现仅存四种。这种新的分类办法存在一些争议。

下属物种
新分类法中包含的4个物种：

• 亚马逊对虾 *Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883
• *Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946
• *Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914
• *Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891
• *Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963
• *Penaeus bolcensis Secretan, 1975
• *Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
• *Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
• *Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900
• Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
• 中华对虾 Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
• *Penaeus cornappensis Garassino, 1998
• *Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939
• *Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
• *Penaeus furensis Garassino & Harper, 2004
• *Penaeus glaessneri Tiwari, 1963
• *Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852
• *Penaeus hamleti Garassino & Harper, 2004
• Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
• 印度对虾 Penaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
• Penaeus isabelae (Tavares & Guzmão, 2016)
• 日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
• Penaeus kapurdii Prasad, 1966
• Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
• Penaeus konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
• Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
• *Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943
• *Penaeus maddeni Feldman et al., 1993
• *Penaeus marginatus Randall, 1840
• *Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888
• 斑节对虾 *Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
• *Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• *Penaeus obtusus Secretan, 1975
• *Penaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871
• Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
• *Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905
• *Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865
• *Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871
• *Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
• *Penaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
• 短沟对虾 *Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
• Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
• *Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
• 相似对虾 Penaeus similis (Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002)
• 简对虾 Penaeus simplex TY Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2021
• Penaeus smyrnacus Van Straelen, 1940
• Penaeus sorbinii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
• *Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
• Penaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
• Penaeus telsodecacanthus Spence Bate, 1881
• Penaeus tenuis Dana, 1852
• Penaeus vannameiBoone, 1931
• Penaeus vanzii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
• Penaeus vernassensis Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
• Penaeus villosus Guérin-Méneville, 1838
• Penaeus wenasogensis Rathbun, 1926

参考文献
外部链接
*
*[http://www.inh.co.jp/~penaeusj/Penaeus28.html List of species]