威尼斯隔都

威尼斯隔都（Venetian Ghetto）是威尼斯共和國時期，當地政府在威尼斯劃定的猶太人聚居區。英文中的猶太人聚集區一詞（ghetto）即起源於此。1555年時，威尼斯有人口160,208人，其中923人是猶太人。
參考資料
*Ariel Toaff, "Getto - Ghetto," The American Sephardi 6:1/2 (1973): 71-77.
[https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01695211 Sandra Debenedetti-Stow, "The etymology of “ghetto”: new evidence from Rome", Jewish History*, Volume 6, Issue 1 - 2, Mar 1992, Pages 79 – 85, DOI 10.1007/BF01695211]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060506170806/http://www.francescovaranini.com/base.asp?pageid=2_35 DIETRO LE PAROLE - GLOBALIZZAZIONE di Francesco Varanini]
*[https://europeforvisitors.com/venice/articles/venice_ghetto.htm Europe The Venice Ghetto on europeforvisitors.com]

• Alice Becker-Ho, Le premier ghetto ou l'exemplarité vénitienne, 2014
• Alice Becker-Ho, The First Ghetto or Venetian Exemplariness, 2016 (unpublished)

外部連結

• [https://www.jvenice.org/ Official website of the Jewish Community of Venice]
• [https://www.kosherinvenice.com/ Official website of the kashrut in Venice]
• [http://www.jewishvenice.org/ Official website of Chabad in the Jewish Community of Venice]
• [http://www.gamgamkosher.com/ the oldest Kosher restaurant Gam Gam in Venice]
• [http://jvenice.org/en/community/info-point/ Info Point of the Jewish Community of Venice]
• [https://www.ghetto.it/ Web site of the Jewish Ghetto of Venice]
• [http://www.renatomaestro.org/ Jewish Library-Archive "Renato Maestro"]
• [http://www.jc-r.net/venezia/campi/ghetto-e.htm Ghetto map and history]
• [http://ltmo144h.pbwiki.com/ Wiki: University of California Santa Cruz, Jewish Writers and the Modern European City: Venice]
• [https://www.gianlucacostantini.com/2011/01/03/the-ancient-ghetto-of-venice-map/ Map of the Ghetto drawing by Gianluca Costantini]
• [https://www.kreativkraft.com/films/venice-and-the-ghetto Documentary Venice and the Ghetto (2017)]