波痕()是由於流體(水或风)的流動在沉积物表面形成的波状起伏的構造。一般由沉积物表层的砂粒在迁移过程中形成在层面上的沙波。 波痕有三種:流水波痕(Current formed ripples):呈不对称状,波谷与波峰均较圆滑,陡坡倾向与流向一致 。浪成波痕(wave-formed ripples):对称的浪或波痕,波峰尖、波谷圆滑。风成波痕(Wind-formed ripples):呈不对称状,波谷宽阔,波峰圆滑,陡坡倾向与风向一致。
参考文献
外部链接
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVl0kIqzHeE Ripple Marks and Uniformitarianism]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojMCigbIU38 Unidirectional flow: Sand ripples and grain distribution 2D model]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sS-h_EjCwg Unidirectional flow: Sand ripples and topography 2D model]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A177FLM-npE Waves: Sand ripples and grain distribution 2D model]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbXbp4k2Piw Waves: Sand ripples and topography 2D model]
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