鷸虻

鷸虻()是雙翅目下一個細小的科,其下有21個屬。

描述
鷸虻科是中等或大型的雙翅目,有幼長的身體及像高蹺的節肢。牠們的口器可以刺穿皮膚,很多種鷸虻都是血食性的,其他的則會掠食其他昆蟲。牠們一般都是褐色及黃色的,沒有剛毛。幼蟲亦是掠食性的,很多是居住在陸地上的,一些則是生活在水中的。

分類
鷸虻科是分類在短角亞目下的虻下目中。AtherixVermileo已從鷸虻科中抽出,並分類在流虻科及穴虻科。

以下6屬是出現在歐洲的鷸虻::

  • 金鷸虻屬(Chrysopilus
  • Ptiolina
  • 鷸虻屬(Rhagio
  • Spania
  • Spatulina
  • 腎角鷸虻屬(Symphoromyia

以下8個屬則分佈在新北界::

  • Arthroceras
  • Bolbomyia
  • 金鷸虻屬(Chrysopilus
  • Litoleptis
  • Ptiolina
  • 鷸虻屬(Rhagio
  • Spania
  • Symphoromyia

另外,Arthroceras及金鷸虻屬亦有在日本出現。

參考
文獻

  • Bezzi, M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. viii + 220 pp.
  • Lindner, E 1924-1925.Rhagionidae in Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region 4 (20) 1-49. ISBN 3-510-43016-6 Keys genera and species.
  • Stuckenberg, B., 1960 Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. S.Afr. anim. Life 7: 216-308 Keys genera and species.
  • Stuckenberg, B.,1965 The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Ann.Natal Mus. 18:89-170. Keys genera and species.
  • Leonard, M. D., 1930, A revision of the Dipterous family Rhagionidae (Leptidae) in the. United States and Canada, Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 7:1-181.
  • Malloch, J. R. 1932. Rhagionidae, Therevidae. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Entomology [eds] Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part V. Fascicle 3. - Rhagionidae (Leptidae), Therevidae, Scenopenidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae, Lonchopteridae. pp. 199-293.
  • Nagatomi, A. 1982. The genera of Rhagionidae (Diptera). J. Nat. Hist. 16: 31-70.

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外部連結
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