在2021年聯合國氣候變化大會上與印尼總統佐科·維多多會面]]
印度尼西亚与美国于1949年建交,两国关系总体上是牢固而密切的。两国都是共和国,每个国家都相互承认对方的战略重要性。
印度尼西亚民众普遍对美国持积极态度,2002年61%的印尼民众对美国持乐观态度,2011年略降至54%,2014年升至59%,2015年进一步上升至62%(相比之下,持不利观点的只有26%)特朗普执政期间,印尼人对美国的看法显著下降,2018年,43%的印尼人对美国持正面看法(比巴拉克·奥巴马任期结束时下降了近20个百分点),相比之下,42%的印尼人对美国持负面看法。
根据2012年《美国全球领导力报告》,23%的印尼人赞成美国的领导力,31%的人不赞成,46%的人不确定。根据2014年BBC世界服务调查,36%的印尼人对美国的影响力持正面看法,47%的人持负面看法。
参考资料
拓展阅读
- Bootsma, N. "The Discovery of Indonesia: Western (non-Dutch) Historiography on the Decolonization of Indonesia." in Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 1ste Afl (1995): 1-22. [https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/28953/28953___.PDF?sequence=1 online in English]
- Freise, Christopher. "American grand strategy and US foreign policy towards Indonesia" (PhD. Diss. U of Melbourne 2017) [https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/192643/FREISE%20260520%20-%20A4%20final%20with%20edits.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y online] bibliography on pp. 253–269.
- Hamilton-Hart, Natasha, and Dave McRae. "Indonesia: balancing the United States and China, aiming for independence." (United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, 2015) [http://www.usindo.org/assets/up/2015/12/Indonesia-Balancing-US-and-China-November-2015-MacArthur-Indonesia-ONLINE.pdf online] .
- Jones, Matthew. Conflict and Confrontation in South East Asia, 1961–1965: Britain, the United States, Indonesia and the Creation of Malaysia (Cambridge UP, 2001).
- Koopmans, Joop W. Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).
- Krabbendam, Hans, Cornelis A. van Minnen, and Giles Scott-Smith, eds. Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609-2009 (SUNY Press, 2009). [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=lang_en&id=BsFFWlQ8RwEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA5&dq=%22+Four+Centuries+of+Dutch-American+Relations+%22&ots=-lyb7rhZdz&sig=YNcI8I7ZoCfYwId69I4MBaPjOc0#v=onepage&q=%22%20Four%20Centuries%20of%20Dutch-American%20Relations%20%22&f=false Excerpt] ; comprehensive coverage in 1190 pages.
- Loeber, Hans, ed. Dutch-American Relations 1945-1969: A Partnership; Illusions and Facts (1992), scholarly essays
- McMahon, Robert J. Colonialism and Cold War: The United States and the Struggle for Indonesian Independence, 1945–49 (1981)
- McMahon, Robert J. *The Limits of Empire: The United States and Southeast Asia Since World War II (Columbia UP, 1999)
- Mokken, Robert J. "Dutch-American comparisons of the “sense of political efficacy”." Quality & Quantity 3.1 (1969): 125-152.
- Murphy, Ann Marie. "US Rapprochement with Indonesia: From Problem State to Partner." Contemporary Southeast Asia 32#3 (2010): 362-87.
- Ricklefs, M.C. A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (4th ed. Macmillan 2008), a standard survey.
- Roadnight, Andrew. United States Policy Towards Indonesia in the Truman and Eisenhower Years (2002).
- Scott-Smith, Giles, and David J. Snyder. "'A Test of Sentiments': Civil Aviation, Alliance Politics, and the KLM Challenge in Dutch-American Relations." Diplomatic History 37.5 (2013): 917-945.
- Scott-Smith, Giles. "The Ties that Bind: Dutch-American Relations, US Public Diplomacy and the Promotion of American Studies since the Second World War." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 2.3 (2007): 283-305. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giles_Scott-Smith/publication/228653861_The_Ties_that_Bind_Dutch-American_Relations_US_Public_Diplomacy_and_the_Promotion_of_American_Studies_since_the_Second_World_War/links/5a490354a6fdcce1971e9d93/The-Ties-that-Bind-Dutch-American-Relations-US-Public-Diplomacy-and-the-Promotion-of-American-Studies-since-the-Second-World-War.pdf online]
- Simpson, Bradley R. "Denying the 'First Right': The United States, Indonesia, and the Ranking of Human Rights by the Carter Administration, 1976-1980." International History Review 31#4 (2009): 798-826.
- Smith, Anthony L. "A Glass Half Full: Indonesia-US Relations in the Age of Terror." Contemporary Southeast Asia 25#3 (2003): 449-72.
- van Dijk, Cornelis W. "The American Political Intervention in the Conflict in the Dutch East Indies 1945-1949" (Army Command And General Staff College, 2009) [https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a502059.pdf online] .
- Wardaya, Baskara T. "Diplomacy and Cultural Understanding: Learning from U.S. Policy toward Indonesia under Sukarno." International Journal 67#4 (2012).
- Yang, Eveline. "Indonesian Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 401-411. [https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3273300092/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=9eb29330 online]
主要来源
- McMahon, Robert J., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960: Indonesia vol. XVII. Washington, DC: GPO, 1994. [https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v17/d138 online] .
- McMahon, Robert J. ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960: Indonesia. Vol. XVII (Washington: GPO, 1994).
外部链接
*[http://www.embassyofindonesia.org Embassy of Indonesia in Washington DC, United States]
*[https://id.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/jakarta/ Embassy of the United States in Jakarta, Indonesia]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121216061926/http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552587 Indonesia – US Economic Relations] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160115205405/https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494 Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives]
*[https://history.state.gov/countries/indonesia History of Indonesia – U.S. relations]
*[http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=468 Politics, Public Opinion, and the U.S.-Indonesian Comprehensive Partnership] (NBR Special Report, December 2010)
- [https://archive.today/20130211170501/http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1160/i.html American-Indonesian Relations: Obama's Indonesia Question]
*[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/04/27/indonesia-us-a-new-partnership.html Indonesia U.S.A a new partnership]
*[http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/01/24/obama-and-indonesia-us-relations/ Obama and Indonesia U.S.A relations]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110829020635/http://embassyofindonesia.org/foreign/foreignpolicy.htm Outlines of foreign relations]
*[http://www.sukarnoyears.com/103overview.htm Birth of the Republic of Indonesia The first period of Indonesian independence]
评论 (0)