心血管生理学

心血管生理学（）是指研究心血管系统的生理学，其中"cardio"指心脏，"vascular"指血管，
可根据研究对象的不同，分为心脏生理学（）和循环生理学（）。
心脏

• 心输出量 = 心率 × 每搏输出量 （也可根据计算）

** 每搏输出量 = －
** 射血分数 = 每搏输出量 /
** 缩短分数 =(舒張末期內徑-收縮末期內徑)/舒張末期內徑
** Cardiac output is mathematically ` to systole
** Inotropic, chronotropic, and dromotropic states
* 心输入量 (= heart rate suction volume Can be calculated by inverting terms in Fick principle)
** Suction volume (= end-systolic volume + end-diastolic volume)
** Injection fraction (=suction volume / end-systolic volume)
** Cardiac input is mathematically ` to diastole

• 心臟電傳導系統

** 心电图
** Cardiac marker
** Cardiac action potential

• 法兰克－史达林机制
• 威格斯圖
• Pressure volume diagram

参考文献
外部链接
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• [http://www.cvphysiology.com/ Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts] - Comprehensive explanation of basic cardiovascular concepts, based on a textbook of the same name.
• [http://cardiac-output.info The Gross Physiology of the Cardiovascular System] - Mechanical overview of cardiovascular function. Free eBook and video resources.
• [https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/clinical-sciences-cardiovascular/id465102656?mt=8 Clinical Sciences - Cardiovascular] An iPhone app covering detailed cardiovascular physiology and anatomy
• [http://web.mit.edu/professional/short-programs/courses/quantitative_cardiovascular_physiology.html Quantitative Cardiovascular Physiology and Clinical Applications for Engineers]