阿布·阿巴斯·艾哈迈德·伊本·穆罕默德·伊本·卡西尔·费尔干尼（），一译法尔甘尼，巴格达阿巴斯王朝天文学家，生于今乌兹别克斯坦费尔干纳，著作涉及天文学及天文仪器，在中世纪阿拉伯国家和西方国家广泛流传。他的作品对托勒密的《天文学大成》进行了概况，并加入了修正后的实验数据，据传对哥白尼和哥伦布都产生了影响。月球阿尔·法甘尼陨石坑以他的名字命名。
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*Yavuz Unat, “Fergânî’nin ‘Astronominin Özeti ve Göğün Hareketlerinin Esasları’ Adlı Astronomi Eseri”, DTCF Dergisi, Cilt 38, Sayı 1–2, Ankara 1998, s. 405–423.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20150103105237/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199203/pillars.of.hercules.sea.of.darkness.htm#al-farghani.and.the.short.degree. Paul Lunde, Al-Farghani and the “Short Degree”*, 1992, Saudi Aramco World]
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