乔治·弗莱彻·巴斯(,)是美国考古学家。他是的早期实践者,在1960年他参与共同指挥了第一次水下考古作业,彻底挖掘了格利多尼亚角()的一艘沉船,并于1972年成立了航海考古研究所()。
生平
巴斯1932年12月9日出生于南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚,他的父亲是英国文学教授罗伯特·邓肯·巴斯(Robert Duncan Bass),母亲是作家维吉尼亚·沃乔普(Virginia Wauchope),他的叔叔是考古学家罗伯特·沃乔普()。在第二次世界大战中,他的父亲在美国海军服役,并在美国海军学院教授英语。高中毕业后,他开始在约翰·霍普金斯大学攻读英语专业,大学中他去了英格兰埃克塞特大学进行交流,但因恶作剧而被停学。在停学途中他去了西西里岛旅行,并对考古学产生了兴趣。1957年他在韩国服兵役。1960年代,他发掘了青铜时代,古典时代和拜占庭时期的沉船。之后他成为德克萨斯农工大学的教授,担任海洋考古学系主任。
1960年,巴斯与钢琴家Ann Singletary结婚,他们有两个儿子。
2021年3月2日,巴斯在得克萨斯州布莱恩的医院中去世,享年88岁。
获得奖项
- 美國考古研究所金奖(杰出考古成就,1986年)
- 罗威尔·托马斯奖(Lowell Thomas Award)
- 國家地理學會La Gorce金奖
- 国家地理学会100周年纪念奖
- (1999年)
- 海峡大学名誉学位
- 利物浦大学名誉博士学位
- 美国成就学院(American Academy of Achievement)金碟奖(Golden Plate Award)(2001年)
- 美国国家科学奖章(2001),2002年由美国总统乔治·沃克·布什在白宫颁奖。
- 宾夕法尼亚大学Lucy Wharton Drexel奖章(2010年)
著作
- Beneath the Seven Seas : Adventures with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by George Fletcher Bass (London : Thames & Hudson, 2005) ,
- Archaeology Under Water by George Fletcher Bass (New York, Praeger, 1966),
- Archaeology Beneath the Sea by George Fletcher Bass (New York : Walker, 1975) ,
- Ancient ships in Bodrum by George Fletcher Bass (Istanbul: Boyut, 2012) ,
- A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology by George Fletcher Bass (New York, Walker, 1972) ,
- Ships and Shipwrecks of the Americas: a history based on underwater archaeology by George Fletcher Bass (New York, N.Y. : Thames and Hudson, 1988) ,
- Cape Gelidonya: a Bronze Age Shipwreck by George Fletcher Bass (Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1967),
- Navi e Civiltà : Archeologia Marina by George Fletcher Bass (Milano : Fratelli Fabri, 1974),
- Yassi Ada by George Fletcher Bass and Frederick H Van Doorninck (College Station : Published with the cooperation of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by Texas A&M University Press, ©1982) ,
- Geschiedenis van de scheepvaart weerspiegeld in de scheepsarcheologie by George Fletcher Bass (Bussum : Unieboek, 1973) ,
- Serce Limani, vol. 1: the ship and its anchorage, crew, and passengers by George Fletcher Bass and others (College Station: Published with the cooperation of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by Texas A&M University Press, 2004) ,
- Beneath the wine dark sea : nautical archaeology and the Phoenicians of the Odyssey by George F Bass,
- A diversified program for the study of shallow water searching and mapping techniques by George F Bass; Donald M Rosencrantz; United States Dept. of Navy, Office of Naval Research; University of Pennsylvania, University Museum (Philadelphia, Pa.: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1968),
- Glass treasure from the Aegean by George Fletcher Bass (Washington: National Geographic Society, 1978),
- Shipwrecks in the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology by George Fletcher Bass and Bodrum Sualtı Arkeoloji Müzesi (Bodrum : Museum of Underwater Archaeology, 1996) ,
- New tools for undersea archeology by George Fletcher Bass (v. 134, no. 3 (Sept. 1968) (Washington, D.C. : National Geographic Society, ©1968),
- Archäologie unter Wasser by George Fletcher Bass (Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe, 1966),
- Marine archaeology: a misunderstood science by George Fletcher Bass (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, ©1980),
- Tesori in fondo al mare by George Fletcher Bass (Milano: Sonzogno, 1981),
参考资料
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