英國畫家於1954年獲委託,為時任英國首相的溫斯頓·丘吉爾繪製畫像,作為丘吉爾80歲壽辰的賀禮。丘吉爾對此畫像感到極度厭惡,因此在西敏廳的公開贈送儀式後,並未有將之展示出來,而是藏於其查特韋爾莊園中。在其妻子克萊門汀·丘吉爾於1977年死後,人们发现她在獲得此畫像數月後,已經將之焚毀,以宣洩她丈夫的怒火。
背景
畫像繪製之時,丘吉爾已經是年紀老邁第二任期將盡的首相。薩瑟蘭則是一個已有一定聲譽,以沒有修飾手法見稱的現代主義畫家,投訴畫像將他畫成從排水溝中救起出來的醉漢的模樣。由於距離贈送儀式只差10日,丘吉爾至函薩瑟蘭,形容畫像雖然是大師級製作但並不適宜。在贈送儀式的謝詞中,丘吉爾稱此畫像為現代藝術的傑出典範(該段發言被認為是反諷)。各界對此畫像的反應不一,有評論家稱讚畫像與丘吉爾甚為相似,亦有人譴責它為恥辱。
參考
伸延閱讀
- [http://galleryoflostart.com/#/16,0/essay Gallery of Lost Art]
- [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/nov/03/art Winston Churchill, Graham Sutherland (1954), Portrait of the week, No 82] , The Guardian, 3 November 2001
- [http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/11/winston-churchill-portrait-ugly-sutherland-detroyed-fire-the-crown-painting-hated The Secret Churchill Caper That Netflix’s The Crown Didn’t Show] , Vanity Fair, 7 November 2016
- [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw07208/Winston-Churchill?LinkID=mp00879&role=sit&rNo=12 Oil sketch of Winston Churchill, by Graham Sutherland] , National Portrait Gallery
- [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw08124/Winston-Churchill?LinkID=mp04381&role=art&rNo=13 Pencil sketch of Winston Churchill, by Graham Sutherland] , National Portrait Gallery
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100128133744/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/in-the-media/churchill-in-the-news/815-bbc-radio-4-churchill-portrait-destroyed BBC Radio 4: Churchill Portrait Destroyed], winstonchurchill.org
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=a6PE2WKr0EoC&pg=PA6 Byron, Sully, and the Power of Portraiture], John Clubbe, p. 6-7
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=Kdl6XH8wyJMC&pg=PA37 Playing Darts With a Rembrandt: Public and Private Rights in Cultural Treasures], Joseph L. Sax, p. 37-42
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=Sm8ieHe7IAMC&pg=PA52 Changing Perceptions: Milestones in 20th-Century British Portraiture], Elizabeth Cayzer. P.52-57
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=R27GYoKajd0C&pg=PA141 The Spirit of Place: Nine Neo-Romantic Artists and Their Times], Malcolm Yorke, p. 141-2
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