長尾虎鳳蝶

長尾虎鳳蝶（學名：Luehdorfia longicaudata）又名太白虎鳳蝶，是鳳蝶科虎鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，是中國特有種，分佈於秦嶺山脈，如陝西等地，被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。

形態
中型鳳蝶。翅底色呈黃色，前翅上半部具有多條黑色縱帶，外緣。帶內嵌有黃色短條斑和較為不明顯的黃色橫線。後翅鋸齒狀，齒四處具有黃色奪月形斑紋，外側具黑色和黃白色的邊，後翅上半部具有黑色條帶，中後部具新月形紅斑，紅斑外側具有藍斑，臀角具有紅藍黑三色圓斑。尾突較長。

習性
1年1代，成蟲多見於4至5月。幼蟲以有毒性的馬兜鈴科馬蹄香屬植物為寄主。

參考
文獻

Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o the Natural History Museum, London. 306 pp.* Inomata, T., 1995. On the original description of three Luehdorfia taxa in China (Papilionidae). Tyô to Ga 45: 239-241.
Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.
Yuan, X., 1995. Discussion about the original descriptions of three taxa of Luehdorfia from China. Entomotaxonomia 17: 313.
Zhao, 1997. Luehdorfia taibai wangi Zhao, 1997. In: Chao, L., Wang, H.Y., Lepidoptera of China 3: Papilionidae, Danaidae, Pieridae, Amathusidae.

外部連結
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