威廉·卡尔文

威廉·卡尔文（，），美国理论神经生物学家，现为西雅图華盛頓大學教授。他以向大众科普神经科学和进化生物学而闻名，主要作品有《大脑如何思维：智力演化的今昔》（How Brains Think: Evolving Intelligence, Then and Now）、《心智简史》（A Brief History of the Mind）等。

参考文献
外部链接

• [http://WilliamCalvin.com/ William Calvin's website] includes many articles and slides. He is co-founder of CO2Foundation.org.
• [http://williamcalvin.com/1990s/1998AtlanticClimate.htm "The Great Climate Flip-flop"] is his cover story for the Atlantic Monthly.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20041013080838/http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/0604/0604_selections.html "The Fate of the Soul"] in Natural History magazine.
• [http://www.williamcalvin.com/1990s/1999intelligence-chapter.htm "Abrupt Climate Jumps and the Evolution of Higher Intellectual Functions during the Ice Ages,"] chapter for R. J. Sternberg, ed., The Evolution of Intelligence (Erlbaum, 2001), pp. 97–115.
• He coined the term "Darwin machine" in [http://www.williamcalvin.com/1980s/1987Nature.htm "The brain as a Darwin Machine"] in Nature (1987).
• [http://www.williamcalvin.com/1990s/1997JMemetics.htm "The Six Essentials? Minimal Requirements for the Darwinian Bootstrapping of Quality,"] Journal of Memetics 1:1 (1997).