MONIAC

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MONIAC （ ，國民貨幣收入類比計算機 ）又称为菲利普斯液壓計算機和。該計算機造於1949年，由紐西蘭经济学家威廉·菲利普斯在伦敦经济学院 （LSE）就學時所造，用于模拟英国經濟變動。MONIAC是一台類比電腦 ，使用对经济運作进行建模。其命名可能是源自於金钱（money）和早期的數位電腦「ENIAC」的結合。

參見

• 類比電腦

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• 菲利普斯曲线
• 水流積分器

外部链接

• [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/science/electronicbrains.shtml BBC Radio Four programme 'Water on the brain'.]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723113213/http://nzier.org.nz/about-nzier/moniac-machine NZIER's Moniac Machine] Article includes picture of NZIER Moniac
• Inc. article: [http://www.inc.com/magazine/19950915/2624.html When Money Flowed Like Water]
• Wetware article: [http://hjalli.com/2003/11/13/money-flows-bill-phillips-financephalograph/ Money Flows: Bill Phillips' Financephalograph]
• [http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/enginuity/issue12/article2.html enginuity article]
• [http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res12.htm#e RESURRECTION The Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society Number 12 Summer 1995]
• [http://www.fulltable.com/vts/f/fortune/mnc.htm Copy of Fortune 1952 article with both a picture and illustration of Moniac]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070616085159/http://technology.open.ac.uk/tel/people/bissell/bletchley_paper.pdf A great disappearing act: the electronic analogue computer] Chris Bissell, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. Presented at IEEE Conference on the History of Electronics, Bletchley Park, UK, 28–30 June 2004. Moniac on pages 6 and 7. Accessed February 2007
• [http://archives.lse.ac.uk/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&field=RefNo&key=PHILLIPS Catalogue of the AWH Phillips papers] at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20070618035533/http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/Default.htm Archives Division] of the London School of Economics.
• Tim Ng and Matthew Wright. - Introducing the MONIAC: an early and innovative economic model, in, Reserve Bank of New Zealand bulletin, v. 70, no. 4 December 2007 [https://web.archive.org/web/20080220020711/http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/research/bulletin/]
• [http://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/media/1094078 Video of the Phillips Machine in operation] Allan McRobie demonstrates the Phillips Machine at Cambridge University and performs calculations. (A lecture given in 2010).
• [http://ideas.repec.org/p/trn/utwpas/1102.html Business Cycles in the Phillips Machine] Paper presented at the ASSRU, Trento, Italy, 2011. Contains detailed diagrams of the Machine workings
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090821082352/http://mediaplayer.group.cam.ac.uk/component/option,com_mediadb/task,view/idstr,CU-AllanMcRobie-Phillips2004/Itemid,55 The Phillips Machine] Article includes links to videos of the machine in operation.
• [http://judson.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/02/guest-column-like-water-for-money/ Like Water for Money] Article by Steven Strogatz in the New York Times that talks about MONIAC
• [http://archives.lse.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=IMAGELIBRARY%2f6 LSE Photo of Phillips with the machine]
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CugelWZPLiI&t=21s Bill Phillips Lecture] by Alan Bollard, 16 July 2008