法律經濟學(law and economics)或稱法律的經濟分析(economic analysis of law),是由美國學者在1960年代發展出的跨領域交叉學科。主要是以經濟學的效率觀點,分析法律的形成、架構、與運作方式,法律與司法制度對社會的經濟效益影響。1960年,芝加哥大学教授罗纳德·科斯發表了「社會成本問題」(The Problem of Social Cost),此論文提出後人所稱的科斯定理,被視為是法律經濟學的奠基之作。
重要人物
创始人
法律经济学的奠基人物包括:
*亚伦·戴雷科特,芝加哥大学教授
*罗纳德·科斯,诺贝尔经济学奖得主、芝加哥大学教授
*理查德·波斯纳,芝加哥大学法学院高级讲师、联邦法官
*圭多·卡拉布雷西,耶鲁大学教授、联邦法官
*,乔治梅森大学教授
重要人物
法律经济学的其他重要人物包括:
- 诺贝尔经济学奖得主、芝加哥大学教授蓋瑞·貝克
- 克拉克奖得主、哈佛大学经济学教授安德烈·施莱费尔
- 麻省理工学院经济学教授达隆·阿齐默鲁
重要学刊
*《法律經濟學期刊》
*《國際法律經濟學評論》([http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/525007/description#description] )
*《法律經濟學及組織期刊》()
*《法律經濟學評論》(Review of Law and Economics [https://web.archive.org/web/20091204034256/http://www.bepress.com/rle/])
*《美國法律經濟學評論》()
法律经济学在汉语法学界
法律经济学在臺灣
臺灣在法律經濟學的領域方興未艾,此一領域比較知名的學者,如熊秉元著有《法律經濟學開講》和《正義的效益:一場法學與經濟學的思辨之旅》、王文宇著有《民商法理論與經濟分析》系列著作、簡資修著有《經濟推理與法律》,以及謝哲勝著有《法律經濟學》,為較知名之著作。
法律经济学在中国大陆
法律经济学从1980年代中期开始在大陆出现,至今方兴未艾。这个领域比较知名的学者有北京大学法学院教授朱苏力、武漢大學教授漆多俊、浙江大学教授钱弘道、中国海洋大学教授桑本谦、中山大学教授周林彬、山东大学教授魏建、厦门大学教授龙小宁等。大陆经济学界也不乏有法律经济学的研究者,比较知名的包括浙江大学教授史晋川、山东大学教授乔岳等。
法律经济学在香港
許多香港的法律和經濟學研究與新制度經濟學有關。這些文章中有很多是由新制度經濟學家撰寫的。例如Li(2012)提出從過去20年的香港法律報告的資料顯示, 自從第一起案件以來,滲水法庭案件的數量從1994年起增加了40倍 。賠償總額也大大增加。但是,居民向法庭尋求賠償的案件比噪音污染少得多。這可能反映了高昂的交易成本 。
参考资料
參考文獻
*張永健[https://www.iias.sinica.edu.tw/en/member_post/5] (中研院法律學研究所研究員),"法律經濟分析--方法論與物權法應用",元照出版公司,台北,2021-01.
延伸閲讀
Kai Purnhagen Never the Twain Shall Meet? – A Critical Perspective on Cultural Limits Between Internal Continental Dogmatism and Consequential US-Style Law and Economics Theory in Klaus Mathis Law and Economics in Europe* (Springer Science), pp. 3–21, available at [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-7110-9_1]
Bouckaert, Boudewijn, and Gerrit De Geest, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of Law and Economics* (Edward Elgar, [http://encyclo.findlaw.com/ Online version.]
Coase, Ronald (1990). The Firm, The Market, and the Law* (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, reprint ed.) .
Cooter, Robert and Thomas Ulen (2012). Law and Economics* (Addison Wesley Longman, 6th edition).
- Friedman, David (1987). "law and economics," A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 144–48.
- _____ (2000). Law's Order. (Princeton University Press). Chapter links. [http://www.daviddfriedman.com/laws_order/index.shtml links.]
- _____ (2001). Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters. .
- Martin Gelter & Kristoffel Grechenig, [http://ssrn.com/abstract=2421224 History of Law and Economics], forthcoming in Encyclopedia on Law & Economics.
Georgakopoulos, Nicholas L. (2005). Principles and Methods of Law and Economics: Basic Tools for Normative Reasoning* (Cambridge University Press, ).
- Kristoffel Grechenig & Martin Gelter, The Transatlantic Divergence in Legal Thought: American Law and Economics vs. German Doctrinalism, [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1161168 Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 2008, vol. 31, pp. 295–360]
- Kennedy, Duncan (1998). "Law-and-Economics from the Perspective of Critical Legal Studies" (from The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law [http://www.duncankennedy.net/documents/Law%20and%20Economics%20from%20the%20Perspective%20of%20cls.pdf PDF]
- Kornhauser, Lewis (2006). [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-econanalysis/ "The Economic Analysis of Law,"] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
*
- Mackaay, Ejan (2013), Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, ; softcover forthcoming 2014 [http://www.e-elgar.com/bookentry_main.lasso?currency=UK&id=13408]
*
- Polinsky, A. Mitchell, and Steven Shavell (2008). "law, economic analysis of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_L000038&q=Law&topicid=&result_number=4 Abstract] and [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/shavell/pdf/125_econ_analysis.pdf pre-publication copy] .
Posner, Richard A. (2011). Economic Analysis of Law* (New York, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 8th edition). .
- _____ (2006). "A Review of Steven Shavell's Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law," Journal of Economic Literature, 44(2), pp. [http://epserv.unila.ac.id/jurnal/BAhan/Jurnal%20Of%20Economic%20lietratur/Content/2006/jun/articles/jun06_posner.pdf 405–14] (press +).
- Schäfer, Hans-Bernd and Claus Ott (2004), “Economic Analysis of Civil Law”, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing;
- Shavell, Steven (2004). Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law. Harvard University Press. [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674011557 Description] and scroll to chapter-preview [https://books.google.com/books?id=iYkXhyFhT5cC&dq=%22Foundations+of+Economic+Analysis+of+Law%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=RnrsS4LeIYH6lwe_r421CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]
- Robé, Jean-Philippe, The Legal Structure of the Firm, Accounting, Economics, and Law: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1, Article 5, Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061936/http://www.bepress.com/ael/vol1/iss1/5/ (2011). Jean-Philippe Robé
*
- [https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/gj/19/3/gj.19.issue-3.xml Stojanovich A., Silvestri P. (Eds.), "Special Issue: On 'The Future of Law and Economics' by Guido Calabresi: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue", Global Jurist, 19(2019), 3.]
参閲
- 宪政
- 芝加哥经济学派
*互聯網哲學百科全書
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*(賬目節餘,多餘物,過剩物)
*(里德審訊技巧/Reid technique)
外部連結
- [http://www.iep.utm.edu/law-econ/ "Law and Economics"] article in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- [http://www.law-economics.net Law & Economics LAB]
- [https://aeon.co/ideas/a-radical-legal-ideology-nurtured-our-era-of-economic-inequality Paper describing the effects of law and economics on inequality]
*[https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=4500151526&tip=sid Review of Law and Economics]
*[https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/RLE/html Review of Law & Economics]
*[https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Review-of-Law-Economics-1555-5879 Review of Law & Economics]
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