是现存最完好的罗马神庙之一]]
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古罗马神庙是古罗马时代的一种宗教建筑,是古罗马建筑的典范。古罗马人会在神庙的内殿(cella)祭祀古罗马神祇,神庙中一般都有燃香用的小祭坛。但一般的罗马人民很少进入内殿,公共祭祀仪式是在神殿外面进行的门廊举行的,观众则站在神庙前的广场上。
通常神庙呈四边形,下面铺有高于地面的台子,正面有廊柱和三角形的山墙。神庙的侧面和后面很少做装饰,也没有入口。除去这种典型构造外,也有圆形的罗马神庙,整个建筑由廊柱环绕。意大利以外的地区,一些罗马神庙也会依照当地建筑风格做一些调整。罗马神庙的建筑风格继承自伊特拉斯坎的神庙,后者又受古希腊建筑风格影响。
古罗马神庙今存不多,而且大多数保存完好的神庙都已经被改造成基督教的教堂(一些又被改成清真寺)。
参考文献
参考书目
Boëthius, Axel, Ling, Roger, Rasmussen, Tom, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture*, Yale/Pelican history of art, 1978, Yale University Press, , 9780300052909, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1nZswjfqROUC&printsec=frontcover google books]
Henig, Martin (ed.), A Handbook of Roman Art*, Phaidon, 1983,
*Sear, F. B., "Architecture, 1, a) Religious", section in Diane Favro, et al. "Rome, ancient." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed March 26, 2016, [http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T073405pg3 subscription required]
Stamper, John, The architecture of Roman temples: the republic to the middle empire*, Cambridge University Press, 2005
Strong, Donald, et al., Roman Art*, 1995 (2nd edn.), Yale University Press (Penguin/Yale History of Art),
Summerson, John (1980), The Classical Language of Architecture, 1980 edition, Thames and Hudson World of Art* series,
Summerson, John (1988), Georgian London,* (1945), 1988 revised edition, Barrie & Jenkins, . (Also see revised edition, edited by Howard Colvin], 2003)
Wheeler, Mortimer, Roman Art and Architecture*, 1964, Thames and Hudson (World of Art),
外部链接
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100415002832/http://www.britishtours.com/rome/piazza_di_pietra.html Temple of Hadrian, Rome] QuickTime VR
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080807142144/http://www.britishtours.com/rome/pantheon_rome.html The Pantheon, Rome] QuickTime VR
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