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長葡萄螺科

Wikipedia · 2025-09-19 维基百科 👁 1 阅读

長葡萄螺科（）在生物分类学是一個海螺的科，海洋 後鰓類腹足纲软体动物的成員，屬於頭楯目。

本科的命名長久以來都甚具爭議，過往本科物種成員常被歸類為屬於「阿地螺科」（台灣叫作「葡萄螺科」）或「翡翠螺科」。這兩個名稱現時都成為了本科的同物異名。

另外，本科物種所屬的屬，不斷都有新的建議；不過由於這些物種本身要單靠外部的形態特徵去辨別也比較困難，有時甚至難以分辨，直至有關物種被捕獲，得以解剖為止。未經解剖学對活體標本作詳細描述，這些獲建議的屬的地位均為不確定。

分佈
這些物種在所有溫暖的海域均有發現。

棲息地
這些物種棲息於潮间带或海灣、河口或潮池中靠近海岸的地方的细砂质底，又或於泥濘的底部。

分類
在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，長葡萄螺總科由下列三個科組成：
*長葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae
*泥螺科 Bullactidae
*翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae

但Malaquias (2010)將這三個科均併歸長葡萄螺科這一科；在2017年底出版的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》依從。

屬與物種
本科包括下列各屬：
***'

  • **' Montfort, 1810：又名葡萄螺屬
  • Austrocylichna Burn, 1974
  • 泥螺屬 Bullacta Bergh, 1901：只有泥螺（Bullacta exarata (Philippi, 1849)）一個物種，過往屬於獨自的泥螺科。
  • Cylichnatys Kuroda & Habe, 1952

***' W. H. Dall, 1908
**Cylichnium africanum
**Cylichnium domitum , 1908 - Distribution: Caribbean
**Cylichnium matsumotoi (Habe, 1955) - Distribution: Japan

  • 漩阿地螺属 Diniatys Iredale, 1936
  • 月華螺屬 Haloa

長葡萄螺屬 Haminoea* Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
*Liloa Pilsbry, 1921

  • 泥阿地螺屬 LimulatysIredale, 1936

*Micratys Habe, 1952
*MimatysHabe, 1952

  • 日本阿地螺 Nipponatys Habe, 1952
  • Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850

*Sericohaminoea

  • **' A. Adams, 1848

*Sphaeratys
*Weinkauffia Monterosato, 1884
;異名：

  • Atyscaphander Annandale, 1924：被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的異名；
  • Dinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
  • Haminea Gray, 1847: synonym of Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
  • Sinohaminea Tchang, 1933：也被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的異名；

Genus *'
**Haloa binotata (H. A. Pilsbry, 1895)
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
**Haloa constricta A. Adams, 1850
***Distribution : Japan
**Haloa crocata W. H. Pease, 1860
***Distribution : Hawaii
**Haloa flavescens (A. Adams, 1850)
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
**Haloa fusca W. H. Pease, 1863
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
**Haloa japonica H. A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japanese Paper-bubble
***Distribution : Indo Pacific, Japan
***Length : 10 mm
***Description : species with beautiful colors : glassy white background with tiny white spots and dark patches with orange dots.
**Haloa kawamurai T. Habe, 1950
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
**Haloa margaritoides T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
***Distribution : Japan
***Length : 7 mm
***Description : intertidal among seaweeds
**Haloa nigripunctata W. H. Pease, 1868
***Distribution : Japan
**Haloa rotundata A. Adams, 1850
***Distribution : Japan
**Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850)
***Distribution : Japan
**Haloa yamaguchii T. Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
Genus Hamineobulla Habe, 1950 (incertae sedis*; may be belong to the family )
**Hamineobulla kawamurai Habe, 1950
***Distribution : Okinawa
***Length : 6 mm
***Description : brown animal with short cephalic shield; on the shell there are a few transverse rows with brighter dots
Genus Liloa* Pilsbry, 1921
Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.
**Liloa brevis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
***Distribution : Australia
***Description : elongate body; parapodial flaps cover only the front of the thin, fragile shell
**Liloa curta (A. Adams, 1850)
***Distribution : Western Pacific
***Description : elongate body; the color can vary from a few dark spots on a translucent body, to almost completely dark.
**Liloa incisula Yokoyama, 1928
***Distribution : Japan
**Liloa laeta A. A. Gould, 1859
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
**Liloa nipponensis Nomura & Hatai, 1940
***Distribution : Japan
**Liloa porcellana A. A. Gould, 1859
***Distribution : Japan
**Liloa tomaculum H. A. Pilsbry, 1951
***Distribution : Hawaiian Islands
**Liloa translucens A. Adams, 1862
***Distribution : Japan
Genus Limulatys* , 1936
**Limulatys constrictus T. Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
***Length : 16 mm
**Limulatys crassilabris (约翰尼斯·提艾利, 1925)
***Distribution : S.E. Asia, Thailand
***Length : 8 mm
**Limulatys fusiformis T. Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Japan
**Limulatys muscarius A. A. Gould, 1859
***Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines
**Limulatys okamotoi T. Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Indo Pacific
**Limulatys ooformis T. Habe, 1964 Egg-shaped Bubble
***Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines, Thailand
***Length : 20 mm
**Limulatys okamotoi Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Philippines
***Length : 9 mm
**Limulatys reliquus , 1936
***Distribution : New Zealand
**Limulatys scobriculatus A. Adams, 1862
***Distribution : Japan
**Limulatys tortuosus A. Adams, 1850
***Distribution : Japan
Genus Micratys* Habe, 1952
**Micratys ovum T. Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Japan, Philippines
***Length : 2 mm
Genus Mimatys* Habe, 1952
**Mimatys fukuokaensis T. Habe, 1952
***Distribution : Japan, Philippines
***Length : 2.5 mm
Genus Nipponatys* Kurida & Habe, 1952
**Nipponatys amakusaensis T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
***Distribution : Japan
**Nipponatys oshimai T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
**Nipponatys volvulina A. Adams, 1862
***Distribution : Japan
Genus Sericohaminoea* Habe, 1952
Genus Sphaeratys* F. Nordsieck, 1972 (?)
Genus Ventomnestia*
**Ventomnestia bizona (A. Adams, 1850)
**Ventomnestia colorata , 1936
**Ventomnestia villica (Gould, 1859) (may be a synonym of Ventomnestia bizona)
***Distribution : Guam
***Length : 5.5 mm
***Description : a bubble snail with a great variation in color, from white to brown, but always with a characteristic pattern; heavy shell; 齒舌 formula : 2.1.2;
Genus Weinkauffia* A. Adams, 1858
**Weinkauffia diaphana A. Aradas & Maggiore, 1839
***Distribution : West Africa
***Description : has similar gizzard plates as Atys multistriatus
**Weinkauffia turgidula Forbes, 1844
***Distribution : Adriatic Sea, Malta, Turkey
***Length : 5 mm
***Description : fossils of this species have been found in sediments of 上新世 age in Italy.

以下各屬已撥歸其他科：

  • Mnestia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 及 Ventomnestia Iredale, 1936：已獨立出來成為一個科，改歸盒螺總科。

參考文獻

  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp

外部連結
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#長葡萄螺科

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