约安尼斯·斯托拜乌斯 (; 约活跃于公元5世纪)，是一名汇集了一系列珍贵希腊作家文选的编者。斯托拜乌斯来自马其顿的斯托比。他的希腊文选最初分为两部，每部各分两卷。在手稿的流传中原本的两部被分开了，其第一部为“文撷”，第二部为“文选”。当代版本将两者都称为“文选”。《希腊文选》囊括了数百名作家（尤其是诗人）、史家、演讲家、哲学家以及医学家的作品节文。其主题包含了从自然哲学、辩证法、伦理学到政治学以及经济学等诸多项目，还有关于处世实用智慧的箴言。斯托拜乌斯的文选保存了许多作者的作品片段，若非他的选摘，他们的作品可能就此散佚。
生平
斯托拜乌斯的生平不见于史册，他的姓氏显然是取自他的家乡马其顿行省的斯托比。 他的具体生卒年亦不确定。 原本的《希腊文选》分为两部四卷。该书的现代版本已经不再使用这两个标题，并重新使用“文选”这个名字()。
《希腊文选》的有关哲学价值和哲学流派的全书序言已经散佚。但其结尾总结部分仍然存世。第二卷也已散佚到残篇的程度，第三和第四卷的行文则因改变原著段落而变得不序。四卷书的每一章节都以一个描述其内容的标题开头。斯托拜乌斯选引了五百多名作家的文章，通常以诗人为首，随之而来的是史学家、演讲家、哲学家以及医学家。这些作者的作品多已散佚，因着斯托拜乌斯，许多重要戏曲家的残篇得以存世。
书目
- Thomas Gaisford (1822), [https://books.google.com/books?id=whTgAAAAMAAJ&dq=Ad+manuscriptorum+fidem+emendavit&source=gbs_navlinks_s Ioannis Stobaei Florilegium, ad manuscriptorum fidem emendavit et supplevit Thomas Gaisford, Volume 3], Oxford: Clarendon.
- Thomas Gaisford (1822), [https://books.google.com/books?id=OAbgAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Ioannis Stobaei Florilegium, ad manuscriptorum fidem emendavit et supplevit Thomas Gaisford, Volume 4], Oxford: Clarendon. [Latin transl.]
- Thomas Gaisford (1823), Iōannou Stobaiou Anthologion – Ioannis Stobæi Florilegium, Volume 1, in bibliopolio Kuehniano.
- Thomas Gaisford (1823), Iōannou Stobaiou Anthologion – Ioannis Stobæi Florilegium, Volume 2, in bibliopolio Kuehniano.
- Thomas Gaisford (1824), Iōannou Stobaiou Anthologion – Ioannis Stobæi Florilegium, Volume 3, in bibliopolio Kuehniano.
- Thomas Gaisford (1824), Iōannou Stobaiou Anthologion – Ioannis Stobæi Florilegium, Volume 4, in bibliopolio Kuehniano.
- Stereotype Edition, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7adVAAAAcAAJ&dq= Florilegium: ad optimorum librorum fidem editum, Volume 1], Tauchnitz, 1838.
- Stereotype Edition, [https://books.google.com/books?id=91gMAAAAYAAJ&dq= Florilegium: ad optimorum librorum fidem editum, Volume 2] , Tauchnitz, 1838.
- Stereotype Edition, [https://books.google.com/books?id=pqhVAAAAcAAJ&dq= Florilegium: ad optimorum librorum fidem editum, Volume 3], Tauchnitz, 1838.
- August Meineke (1855), [https://www.archive.org/details/iohannisstobaei00stobgoog Ioannis Stobaei Florilegium, Volumes 1–2], Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
- August Meineke (1856), [https://www.archive.org/details/iohannisstobaei00meingoog Ioannis Stobaei Florilegium, Volumes 3–4], Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
- August Meineke (1860), [https://www.archive.org/details/ioannisstobaeie01meingoog Ioannis Stobaei Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Volume 1], Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
- August Meineke (1864), [https://www.archive.org/details/ioannisstobaeie02meingoog Ioannis Stobaei Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Volume 2], Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
- Curtius Wachsmuth, Otto Hense (1884), [https://www.archive.org/details/joannisstobaeian01stovuoft Ioannis Stobaei Anthologium, Volumes 1–2], Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
- Curtius Wachsmuth, Otto Hense (1894), [https://www.archive.org/details/joannisstobaeian03stovuoft Ioannis Stobaei Anthologium, Volume 1], Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
- Curtius Wachsmuth, Otto Hense (1909), [https://www.archive.org/details/joannisstobaeian04stovuoft Ioannis Stobaei Anthologium, Volume 2], Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
- Curtius Wachsmuth, Otto Hense (1912), [https://www.archive.org/details/adw8682.0005.001.umich.edu Ioannis Stobaei Anthologium, Volume 3], Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
- Curtius Wachsmuth, Otto Hense (1923), [https://www.archive.org/details/adw8682.indx.001.umich.edu Appendix – Index of Authors], Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
参考
引文
来源
- Charles Peter Mason, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101119222838/http://ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3247.html Stobaeus]" entry, in William Smith (1870), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Volume 3, pp. 914–5.
- Walter Scott, Alexander Stewart Ferguson (1936), Hermetica, Volume 1. Clarendon press.
- Peck, Harry Thurston. Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DS%3Aentry+group%3D18%3Aentry%3Dstobaeus-harpers "Stobaeus"] . New York. Harper and Brothers. 1898.
外链
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- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140116190639/http://catalog.perseus.org/catalog/Mtlg2037Stoba Stobaeus – Perseus Catalog]
- [http://www.greek-language.gr/Resources/ancient_greek/library/browse.html?text_id=53 Excerpt from the Florilegium (original Ancient Greek text)]
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