,法國世界遺產。興建於大約公元前19年的上水道。]]
上水道()指的是用来导引水流的人造通道。有些是純粹用來輸送用水,有些則是用來使船隻運行其中。英语的词也可以特指高架渠(渡槽),为高架桥形式的上水道。
最早的引水道見於西元前14世紀的邁錫尼文明,當時構造極為簡單。成熟複雜的引水道為西元前312年左右的羅馬引水道,引水供浴場、噴泉、私人住宅之用。
參考文獻
- Sextus Julius Frontinus, [http://www.uvm.edu/~rrodgers/Frontinus.html De Aquaeductu Urbis Romae] (On the water management of the city of Rome), Translated by R. H. Rodgers, 2003, University of Vermont
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130228213302/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/APO_ARN/AQUEDUCT_Lat_aqua_water_and_duc.html Aqueduct entry] from Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050728135604/http://aquaduct.hobbysite.info/ Website about aqueducts]
- [http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/rome/ Imperial Rome Water Systems]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050707082217/http://www.dl.ket.org/latin3/mores/aqua/rome.htm Roman Aqueducts Today]
- [http://www.romanaqueducts.info/ 600 Roman aqueducts with 25 descriptions in detail]
- [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/Topics/Engineering/waterworks/home.html Lacus Curtius entry on Roman waterworks]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030143317/http://www.hampi.in/sites/Bukkas_Aqueduct.htm Aqueducts of Hampi (in the ancient capital of Vijayanagara)]
- [http://musique09.free.fr/espagne_new2/thumbnails.php?album=38&lang=english Photos of Segovia (Spain) and of one of the most famous Roman aqueducts]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080528061612/http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] - Technical investigation of Roman public works
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