透視 (超感官知覺)

透視（）又称靈視、神视、超感視覺，中国古称天眼、天眼通，是对肉眼看不见之事物的敏锐透视力或洞察力，属于一種超感官知覺。广义上，clairvoyance 泛指所有的超感官知覺，是一种非感觉性知觉，不通过感觉即能获得对客观事物的了解。

“透視”这种能力能透過普通感官之外的管道，看到遙遠的人、物體甚至事件，或是能「看透」不透明物，或是能感知到人類正常情況下收不到的能量（如無線電波）。這種訊息在報導中往往描述為和普通眼睛接收的訊息相同（所以叫透視），但也有報導描述為聽覺或肌肉動覺。

超感官知覺除上述的透視外還有預知、心靈感應等等。就像所有的超能力現象一樣，科學界內對此現象有很多爭議。甚至超心理學界內也有。對於此現象是否存在，以及驗證類似現象的實驗是否有效等等都有爭議。

歷史中的透視者

• 扁鹊，传说中的中医始祖之一。
• 御船千鶴子

參考文獻
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延伸閱讀

• James Alcock (1981). Parapsychology: Science or Magic? A Psychological Perspective. Pergamon Press. .
• Willis Dutcher (1922). [https://archive.org/stream/onothersideoffoo00dutcrich#page/n3/mode/2up On the Other Side of the Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public]. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic.
• Thomas Gilovich (1993). How We Know What Isn't So: Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life. Free Press. .
• Henry Gordon (1988). Extrasensory Deception: ESP, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine, Ghosts, UFOs. Macmillan of Canada. .

Donald Hebb (1980). [https://books.google.com/books?id=DvkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140 Extrasensory Perception: A Problem] . In Essays on Mind*. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .

• C. E. M. Hansel (1989). The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited. Prometheus Books. .
• Terence Hines (2003). Pseudoscience and the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. .
• David Marks. (2000). The Psychology of the Psychic (2nd Edition). Prometheus Books. .
• Joseph McCabe (1920). [https://archive.org/stream/isspiritualismba00mccarich#page/93/mode/2up Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined]. Chapter "The Subtle Art of Clairvoyance". London: Watts & Co. pp. 93–108.

參見
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*千里眼

外部連結

• [http://www.csicop.org/sb/show/springer_psychic_a_study_in_clairvoyance/ Springer Psychic: "A Study in 'Clairvoyance'] – Joe Nickell
• [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140114092142.htm "Debunking the Sixth Sense"] – Science Daily
• [http://skepdic.com/clairvoy.html "Clairvoyance"] – The Skeptic's Dictionary

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