伊基托斯(,),是秘鲁亚马逊丛林地区最大城市,人口约40万人,为洛雷托大区省会。
伊基托斯位于亚马逊河岸边,是世界上除岛屿外最大的不以公路和铁路连接的城市(另一个是堪察加彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克),对外交通完全依靠航空和亚马逊河航运。虽然离亚马逊河河口有3700公里远,但是小型海轮还是可以溯流而上抵达伊基托斯,使得该地成为世界上距离海岸最远的海港。
伊基托斯由耶稣会传教士于1750年左右创建,1864年成为洛雷托省省会后开始飞速发展。在20世纪初年的橡胶热中,伊基托斯繁盛一时,随着橡胶热的退潮,伊基托斯再也未能恢复当年的盛况。
参考资料
外部链接
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- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110207135926/http://ciudadiquitos.com/ ciudad de iquitos] web site of iquitos
- [http://www.munimaynas.gob.pe Municipalidad Provincial de Maynas] - Maynas provincial municipality official website
- [http://www.iquitos.info Iquitos travel information]
- [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-3.745308,-73.249626&spn=0.166014,0.234180&t=k&hl=en Satellite picture by Google Maps]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051102051327/http://www.iiap.org.pe/principal.htm El Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040904142434/http://www.geocities.com/iquitosweb Mi Selva - Website General information about Iquitos.]
- [http://www.siturismo.org.pe/ SITURISMO - Sistema de información turística de Iquitos.]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114041730/http://www.inkanatura.com/map_iquitos.asp Iquitos regional map including Pacaya Samiria Reserve ]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060914120142/http://www.unapiquitos.edu.pe/index.htm Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071120043403/http://www.access-able.com/tales/Iquitos.html Iquitos, Peru]
- [http://www.frommers.com/destinations/iquitos/2883010029.html Iquitos : Attractions | Frommers.com]
- [http://www.peru.info/e_ftohistoriaeng.asp?pdr=583&jrq=4.2.7&ic=2&ids=1155 Iquitos: following the route of the rubber boom]
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