斜面升船机是用于内河航道克服水头落差沿钢軌斜面运动的升船机。
历史
早在古埃及就有了尼罗河上的斜面升船机。
时间线
*公元前600 – ,古希腊的斜面升船机,用于通过科林斯地峽。
*公元385 – 中国大运河.
*1568 – 威尼斯附近的Zafosina
*1788 – 在上建造并投入使用了英国第一座斜面升船机。
*1792 – 在上建造了几座斜面升船机。
上的西7号斜面升船机。]]
*1860–现在 – 东普鲁士的上建造了第一批4座斜面升船机。船舶最大重1500吨,船舶最大尺寸,轿厢总重8100吨,克服水头104m。使用。轨距9000mm。
- 世界上第二大斜面升船机是比利时沙勒罗瓦-布鲁塞尔运河上的,为双线钢丝绳式全平衡,在轨道之下的槽中有配重,因此每条轨道可独立运行。克服水头67.73m,船舶最大重量1350吨,轿厢重5200吨。
Image:Ronquières JPG01.jpg|
File:Ru200107240021.jpg|
参见
- 升船机
- 水坡
- 船闸
参考文献
延伸阅读
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外部链接
- [http://www.nps.gov/choh/History/Structures/InclinePlane.html Article on the C & O incline plane]
- [http://chris_breeze.tripod.com/photos4/inclined_plane1.htm Photo of St Louis-Arzviller inclined plane] , Canal de La Marne au Rhin, Alsace-Lorraine, France
- [http://chris_breeze.tripod.com/photos4/inclined_plane2.htm Second photo of St Louis-Arzviller inclined plane]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080611115140/http://services-techniques.met.wallonie.be/en/waterways/the_inclined_plane_of_ron/ The inclined plane of Ronquières] (official site)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061012022027/http://www.westvalecanal.org.uk/other/ronquieres/ronquieres.htm Ronquières Inclined Plane]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050409222101/http://users.skynet.be/p.woinin/Ronqstre.htm Photos of Ronquières inclined plane]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310225124/http://www.e-river.ru/gallery/view.php?id=1413&p=1 Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam boat lift] — photograph gallery showing all stages of ship elevation
- [http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/ Funicular railways of the UK] – Mainly concerning Funiculars but with a good section on canal inclined planes
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120210104302/http://karigro.mediazoo.net/peperstraat/Overtoom%20en%20Rad%20elders.htm Overtoom] – Dutch Overtoom page
- [http://www.poldersporen.nl/overhaal/avenhorn.html Avenhorn Overhaal]
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