貝莉·根納斯(;,1908年4月28日失蹤),又譯作貝莉·吉妮絲、貝兒·岡妮絲,是一位挪威裔美國籍連環殺手。在1884年到1908年間,貝莉被認為至少殺害了14人,最多甚至可能殺害了40人。她似乎透過結婚與談戀愛的方式誘惑男人,再殺害他們以奪取錢財。貝莉最後在一場大火中失蹤,下落不明。
生平
貝莉於1859年11月11日出生於挪威的塞爾布,她出生時的名字可能是貝拉·波斯達特(Bella Paulsdatter)。
與邁茲·索倫森之間的婚姻
貝莉於1884年嫁給了邁茲·索倫森(Mads Sorenson)。貝莉和索倫森曾擁有過一家糖果店,但這家糖果店卻在之後被燒為灰燼,她們的住家也同樣被燒毀了。這兩起火災都讓這對夫婦獲得了房屋的保險理賠。但在對貝莉所擁有的房地產所進行的進一步調查中,又發現了其他最少11具遺骨。
1908年11月,貝莉的僱工雷·拉姆非爾(Ray Lamphere)因涉及縱火而被捕。
大眾文化中的貝莉·根納斯
- 貝莉·根納斯是許多首美國的主題。
- 在拉波特郡歷史社會博物館(La Porte County Historical Society Museum)固定舉辦「貝莉·根納斯」展覽。
- 手機遊戲《神魔之塔》中有以貝莉·根納斯為原型的召喚獸。
參考文獻
- Rebecca Rowland, "Just a Taste" (2018)from the collection [https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Horrors_Hiding_in_Plain_Sight.html?id=FRZOuAEACAAJ The Horrors Hiding in Plain Sight]
- Oliver Cyriax, The Penguin Encyclopedia of Crime(1996)
- Ted Hartzell, American History Magazine(2008年6月)
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058130/1908-05-12/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gunness+Gun Salt Lake Herald,1908年5月12日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-26/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gun Washington Herald,1908年5月26日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1908-05-08/ed-1/seq-2/ Evening World,1908年5月8日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1908-06-01/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gunness "Newspaper photo of where 10 bodies were found", Times Dispatch,1908年6月1日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95069780/1908-05-14/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Lindblom Valentine Democrat,1908年5月14日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1908-05-21/ed-1/seq-5/;words=Belle+Gunness Washington Times,1908年5月21日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1908-06-10/ed-1/seq-1/;words=Chetek Times Dispatch,1908年6月10日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-09/ed-1/seq-3/ Washington Herald,1908年5月9日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058130/1908-05-15/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Bell+Gunness+Gun+BELL Salt Lake Herald,1908年5月15日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1908-05-12/ed-1/seq-5/;words=bell+Belle+Gunness+Gun+GUNNESS+Bells The Sun,1908年5月12日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1908-05-10/ed-1/seq-8/ New York Tribune,1908年5月10日, see also next reference]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1908-05-09/ed-1/seq-2/ Washington Times,1908年5月9日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1908-07-17/ed-1/seq-4/;words=Belle+Gun+gun San Francisco Call,1908年7月17日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-13/ed-1/seq-3/ Washington Herald,1908年5月13日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84027621/1908-05-21/ed-1/seq-7/#words=Herman+Konitzer The Ocala Evening Star,1908年5月21日, page 7, image 7]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058130/1908-05-10/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gunness+GUN+Gun+GUNNESS Salt Lake Herald,1908年5月10日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058130/1908-05-12/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gunness+Gun Salt Lake Herald,1908年5月12日 (another account identifies him as William Riedinger of Delafield,Wisconsin)]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-14/ed-1/seq-1/;words=Emil+Tell Washington Herald,1908年5月14日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1908-05-12/ed-1/seq-5/;words=bell+Belle+Gunness+Gun+GUNNESS+Bells The Sun,1908年5月12日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-22/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Ludwig+Stoll Washington Herald,1908年5月22日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-19/ed-1/seq-3/%3Bwords%3D/ Washington Herald,1908年5月19日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-06-06/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gunness Washington Herald,1908年6月6日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-22/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Belle+Gunness+guns+Gun “Another report is that it was Curling's sister who came to La Porte to identify her brother” Washington Herald,1908年5月22日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052114/1908-05-15/ed-1/seq-5/;words=John+Moo Paducah Evening Sun,1908年5月15日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1908-05-14/ed-1/seq-9/;words=Hinkley San Francisco Call,1908年5月14日] (Gunness had used the alias "Mrs. Jennie Hinkley" to receive mail at her farm)
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042462/1908-05-19/ed-1/seq-1/;words=Jennie+Olson Los Angeles Herald,1908年5月19日]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=pkQ37-_VMpQC&pg=PP16&dq=Belle+Gunness&lr=#PPA441,M1 Celebrated criminal cases of America]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95069780/1908-05-14/ed-1/seq-3/;words=Holmes+castle Valentine Democrat,1908年5月14日]
- [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1908-05-20/ed-1/seq-8/;words=Belle+Gunness New York Tribune,1908年5月20日] .
- [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19310307&id=8s9XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0fQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3664,1434578&hl=en The Spokane Chronicle,1931年3月7日]
- [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19310504&id=4X5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Cw0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6759,967473&hl=en Milwaukee Sentinel,1931年5月4日]
- [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19310527&id=wPopAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xiEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6937,2196633&hl=en *The Milwaukee Journal',1931年5月27日]
- , chapter by Janet Langlois in Women's Folklore, Women's Culture (1989) via GoogleBooks. Accessed 2008年4月22日.
- [https://www.subrosafilm.no/only-belle Only Belle: Bare Belle - En seriemorder fra Selbu] , By Anne Berit Vestby
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