齒輪螺科

齒輪螺科（）是玉黍螺目的一個科級海洋腹足纲软体动物，其物種皆為體型非常細小的有螺厣海螺。此外，Iredale認為本科亦應包括原來屬於扁螺科（Adeorbidae ）的物種。

根據ITIS，現時屬於齒輪螺科的屬，除了齒輪螺屬以外，其他的全屬玻璃螺科（ ）。玻璃螺科過往在2005年的分類曾被認為是齒輪螺科的異名，但在2017年的分類又再分別出來。

形態描述
本科物種皆為微小貝，無色，呈玻璃狀。螺殼扁平，螺層少，有臍孔，耳狀。殼口傾斜；有螺厣，角質，有偏心核。螺殼有簡單的小螺柱，圓形，外唇尖。

本科物種的身體與钟螺科的物種不同：其腹足沒有帶狀附肢。齒舌屬於紐舌型。

分類
2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類》，本科可分為以下四個亞科：

• Circulinae Fretter & Graham, 1962
• Torninae Sacco, 1896 (1884)
• Teinostomatinae Cossmann, 1917：2021年升為獨立科Teinostomatidae
• 玻璃螺亞科（ ）

不過後來這些亞科都被視為「另類表達形式」。

這四個亞科所包括的屬如下：

玻璃螺亞科（ ）

• Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945

Subfamily Circulinae

• {{link-en|Circulus (gastropod)|Circulus (gastropod)}|Circulus}} Jeffreys, 1865

Subfamily ?

• **' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
• **' Schwengel & McGinty, 1942
• Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
• Caperella Laseron, 1958
• **' Laseron, 1958
• Circulter Laseron, 1958
• **' Stimpson, 1958
• **' de Folin, 1870
• **' Laseron, 1958
• **' Iredale, 1914
• Episcynia Mörch, 1875
• 入节螺属 Esmeralda
• Laciniorbis Martens, 1897
• Lydiphnis Melvill, 1906
• Moeniatoma Laseron, 1958
• Neusas Warén & Bouchet, 2001
• Ovini Simone, 2013
• Panastoma Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
• Parviturboides Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949
• Peripitoma Laseron, 1958
• Pleuromalaxis Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
• **' Marshall, 1988
• Pseudoliotia
• Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1952
• Scissilabra Bartsch, 1907
• Scrupus Finlay, 1927
• Sigaretornus Iredale, 1936
• Solariorbis Conrad, 1865
• Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
• Tholostoma Laseron, 1958
• **' Turton & Kingston, 1830
• Uzumakiella Habe, 1958
• Vitridomus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
• **'
• Vitrinorbis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
• Woodringilla Pilsbry & Olsson, 1951

;異名

• Adeorbis S.V. Wood, 1842: synonym of Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
• Climacia Dall, 1903: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
• Climacina Aguayo & Borro, 1946: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
• Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898
• Lioprora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
• Miralabrum Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
• Ponocyclus Pilsbry, 1953: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
• Pseudorotella P. Fischer, 1857: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
• Pygmaerota Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1954
• Soyorota Habe, 1961: synonym of Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
• Tinostoma P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

2017年分類
根據2017年《布歇等人的腹足類分類》，玻璃螺科（Vitrinellidae ）又再被重新設立。，玻璃螺科包括下列三個屬：

• Cyclostremiscus
• **'

參考文獻

• Adam W. & Knudsen J. (1969). Quelques genres de mollusques prosobranches marins ou peu connus de l'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44(27): 1-69
• Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.

Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca*. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.

• Rolán E. & Rubio F. 2002. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the East Atlantic. Resenas Malacologicas 13 (Suplemento), 98 pp. Sociedad Española de Malacología
• Rubio, F., Fernandez-Garcés, R. & Rolán, E., 2011. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas. Iberus 29(2): 1-230
• , New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120210054701/http://zipcodezoo.com/Key/Tornidae_Family.asp ZipCodeZoo]

外部連結
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