比薩拉比亞

比薩拉比亞（；；；；；）是指德涅斯特河、普魯特河－多瑙河和黑海形成的三角地帶，是摩尔达维亚的一部分。

在第七次俄土戰爭後鄂圖曼帝國讓予俄羅斯帝國。俄國在1812年建立了州，1873年改置省。1918年，俄国内战期间，比萨拉比亚为羅馬尼亞所合併（苏联称“侵占”）。二戰期間被蘇聯佔領（苏联称“归还”），大部分土地劃歸新成立的摩爾達維亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國，小部分劃歸烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國（主要是南比薩拉比亞）。1989年罗马尼亚革命后，曾出现統一運動，主张将苏联境内的比薩拉比亞地区并入罗马尼亚，但迄今未果。摩爾達維亞于1991年脱离苏联獨立成為摩爾多瓦共和國。

参考文献
外部連結

• [http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/meta_pag.shtml Charles Upson Clark. 1927. "Bessarabia: Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea". (An electronic version of the book).]

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• [http://www.rtrfoundation.org/webart/JewsBessarabia.pdf Jews in Bessarabia on the eve of WWII]
• [http://www.rtrfoundation.org/webart/massacresbessarabia.pdf Massacres, deportations & death marches from Bessarabia, from July 1941]
• [http://bessarabia.altervista.org/ Bessarabia – Homeland of a German minority]
• [https://www.academia.edu/377397/FULL_TEXT_Politica_nationala_in_Moldova_Sovietica_1944-1989_Nationalities_Policy_in_Soviet_Moldavia_1944-1989 Igor Casu, (2000) "Politica națională" în Moldova Sovietică, 1944–1989, Chisinau, 214 p.]
• [https://www.academia.edu/7393697/%D0%A3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1940-1941._%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2 Игор Кашу, (2014) У истоков советизации Бессарабии. Выявление "классового врага", конфискация имущества и трудовая мобилизация, 1940–1941. Сборник документов. Chisinau,CARTIER 458 p.]
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• [http://www.cartier.md/carti/du%C8%99manul-de-clas%C4%83/1105.html Igor Casu, (2014) Dusmanul de clasa. Represiuni politice, violenta si rezistenta in R(A)SS Moldoveneasca, 1924–1956, Chisinau, CARTIER, 394p.]