笋螺科

笋螺科（學名：）是芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足纲軟體動物的分類單元。

型態描述
本科物種具有矢舌型（，又名毒舌型）齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺。

生態及棲息地
這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。

分類
，本科已知世上所有物種約有313種，當中有超過50個物種見於大中華地區。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科：

• 笋螺亚科（Terebrinae ）：異名有Acusidae; Acidae （不合法名稱）
• Pervicaciinae

這兩個亞科的分類已於2010年時不再使用。

屬
以下詳列本科各屬：

• **' Oyama, 1961
• **' Oyama, 1961
• **' Dall, 1908
• **' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
• Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952
• **' Oyama, 1961
• **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
• **' Oyama, 1961
• **' E. A. Smith, 1873
• † Kaweka Marwick, 1931
• **' Hinds, 1844
• **' Dall, 1903
• **' Terryn & Holford, 2008
• **' Dall, 1908
• **' Oyama, 1961
• **' Sacco, 1891
• 笋螺属 Terebra ：模式屬
• **' Iredale, 1929
• **' Dall, 1908
• † Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930

Image:Cinguloterebra salisburyi 001.jpg|**'
Image:Clathroterebra mactanensis 001.jpg|**'
Image:Duplicaria kieneri 002.jpg|**'
Image:Hastula strigilata 002.jpg|花笋螺（Hastula strigilata）
Image:Impages cinerea 001.jpg|**'
Image:Myurella undulata 001.jpg|**'
Image:Oxymeris maculata 01.JPG|Oxymeris maculata
Image:Strioterebrum plumbeum 001.jpg|**'
Image:Subula fuscata 01.JPG|Subula fuscata
Image:Terenolla pygmaea 001.jpg|**'
Image:Triplostephanus elliscrossi 001.jpg|**'

;異名：

• *' ：被視為Oxymeris*的異名。
• Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
• Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
• Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
• Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of **' Dall, 1903
• Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' Sacco, 1891
• Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' Hinds, 1844
• Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
• Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
• Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of **' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
• Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
• Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' Oyama, 1961
• Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
• Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of **' Dall, 1903
• Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of **' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
• Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
• Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of **' Sacco, 1891
• Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
• Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

參考文獻
*

• [http://www.ncseagrant.org/]
• [http://shells.tricity.wsu.edu/ArcherdShellCollection/Gastropoda/Terebridae.html Terebridae, Auger Shells]
• [http://www.edwardtbabinski.us/beach_kids/sea_shells/atlantic_auger/ Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger]
• [http://www.ncseagrant.org/ NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide]
• [http://www.edwardtbabinski.us/beach_kids/sea_shells/atlantic_auger/]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20071112062101/http://www.gastropods.com/Taxon_pages/Family_TEREBRIDAE.html Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121103549/http://www.gastropods.com/Taxon_pages/TN_Family_TEREBRIDAE.html Terebridae Images]

延伸閱讀
*

外部連結

• [http://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Terebridae/Pages/Terebridae_intro.htm Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales]