古德瑞奇城堡

古德瑞奇城堡(Goodrich Castle)是英國英格蘭的一座諾曼中世紀城堡遺跡,位於赫里福德郡村莊古德瑞奇以北。這座城堡被威廉·华兹华斯譽為「赫里福德郡最華貴的遺跡」,並被歷史學家Adrian Pettifer認為是「赫里福德郡和英國最佳的軍事建築範例之一」。在1640年的英國內戰中,古德瑞奇城堡曾遭到攻擊。18世紀末期,古德瑞奇城堡已成為一個風景如畫的遺跡,並成為許多繪畫和詩歌的主題。20世紀後,城堡成為一個著名的旅遊景點。現在古德瑞奇城堡由英格蘭遺產所有,並對公眾開放參觀。

參考資料
Alington, Gabriel. (1998) Borderlands: the History and Romance of the Herefordshire marches.* Leominster: Gracewing. .
Ashbee, Jeremy. (2005) Goodrich Castle.* London: English Heritage. .
Brayley, Edward William and William Tombleson. (1823) A Series of Views of the Most Interesting Remains of Ancient Castles of England and Wales.* London: Longman.
Creighton, O. H. (2002) Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England.* London: Equinox. .
Crouch, David. (2002) William Marshal: knighthood, war and chivalry, 1147–1219.* Harlow: Pearson Education. .
Danziger, Danny and John Gillingham. (2003) 1215: The Year of the Magna Carta.* London: Coronet Books. .
Doherty, P.C. (2003) Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II.* London: Robinson.
Emery, Anthony. (2006) Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Southern England.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
Fanthorpe, Lionel and Patricia Fanthorpe. (2005) The World's Most Mysterious Castles.* Toronto: Dundurn Press. .
Fielding, Theodore Henry. (1825) British castles: or, a compendious history of the ancient military structures of Great Britain.* London: Rowlett and Brimmer.
Fosbrooke, Thomas Dudley (1818) [https://books.google.com/books?id=W3ZHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover The Wye tour: or, Gilpin on the Wye.]* Ross, UK: Farror. OCLC 319984569.
Goodrich, Samuel Griswold. (1852/2005) Recollections of a Lifetime Or Men and Things I Have Seen in a Series of Familiar Letters to a Friend.* Kessinger. .
Hargreaves, Matthew. (2007) Great British Watercolors: from the Paul Mellon collection.* Yale: Yale University Press. .
Harris, John. (2007) Moving Rooms: the Trade in Architectural Salvages.* Yale: Yale University Press. .
Hassard, John Rose Greene. (1881) A Pickwickian Pilgrimage.* Boston: Osgood.
Hull, Lise E. (2006) Britain's Medieval Castles.* Westport: Praeger. .
Hull, Lise E. and Whitehorne, Stephen. (2008) Great Castles of Britain & Ireland.* London: New Holland Publishers. .
Mallgrave, Harry Francis. (2005) Modern Architectural Theory: a Historical Survey, 1673–1968.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
Manganiello, Stephen C. (2004) The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland and Ireland, 1639–1660.* Lanham: Scarecrow Press. .
Musty, A. E. S. (2007) Roaring Meg: Test Firing a Copy of Colonel Birch's Civil War Mortar.* Hereford: Archaeological and Archival, with Mainmast Conservation. .
Neele, Henry. (1830) Lectures on English poetry: from the reign of Edward the Third, to the time of Burns and Cowper, 2nd edition.* London: Smith and Elder.
Pettifer, Adrian. (1995) English Castles: A Guide by Counties.* Woodbridge: Boydell Press. .
Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1990) The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a social and political history.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
Radford, Courtenay Arthur Ralegh. (1958) Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire.* H.M. Stationery Office.
Rickard, John. (2002) The Castle Community: the Personnel of English and Welsh Castles, 1272–1422.* Woodbridge: Boydell Press. .
Robinson, Charles John. (1869) A history of the castles of Herefordshire and their lords.* London: Longman.
Storer, James Sargant and John Greig. (1809) The antiquarian and topographical cabinet: containing a series of elegant views of the most interesting objects of curiosity in Great Britain, with letter-press descriptions, Volume 5.* London: W. Clarke.
Thompson, M. W. (1991) The Rise of the Castle.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
Valentine, L. (1893) Picturesque England: its landmarks and historical haunts as described in lay and legend, song and story.* F. Warne.
Wedgwood, C. V. (1970) The King's War: 1641–1647.* London: Fontana.
Weir, Alison. (2006) Queen Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England.* London: Pimlico Books. .
Wright, Thomas. (1852) The history of Ludlow and its neighbourhood: forming a popular sketch of the history of the Welsh border.* London: Longman.
Wordsworth, William. (2005) The Prose Works of William Wordsworth.* Cirencester: Echo Library. .

外部連結
*[http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/goodrich-castle/ Goodrich Castle: visitor information English Heritage]
*[http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/goodrich-castle-info-for-teachers/ Teacher resources: English Heritage]
*[http://www.castlewales.com/goodrich.html Goodrich Castle on Castle Wales]
*[http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/1388.html The Gatehouse Gazetteer]

评论 (0)

  • 还没有评论,来抢沙发吧。