米德哈特憲法

米德哈特宪法》是奥斯曼帝国蘇丹阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世,在米德哈特帕夏主持下,于1876年12月23日颁布的第一部土耳其宪法,确立了君主立宪制政体。虽然存在许多局限性,但它使土耳其走上了立宪之路。

參考資料
參考文獻

延伸閲讀
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  • - author is of Kırklareli University
  • - Updated online 8 July 2008

; Publications of the constitution in print:

  • Perso-Arabic Ottoman Turkish: (Ottoman year: 1292)
  • Latin script Ottoman Turkish: - There are reprints
  • Official French: - Julian date 11 December 1876

** Second print: - Year may be 1876, but Strauss is uncertain

  • Armeno-Turkish
  • Bulgarian:
  • Greek:
  • Arabic: - Islamic year 1293, circa 1876 Gregorian
  • Armenian:
  • Judaeo-Spanish: - Hebrew calendar 5637

外部連結
*"[https://anayasa.tbmm.gov.tr/1876.aspx 1876 KANUN-I ESASİ]." () - About the constitution

; Copies of the constitution

** Annotated version: - [https://ia800308.us.archive.org/30/items/sc_0001068641_00000001364801/sc_0001068641_00000001364801.pdf PDF file]
** - [https://ia803002.us.archive.org/22/items/documentsdiplom10trgoog/documentsdiplom10trgoog.pdf PDF document] pages [https://archive.org/details/documentsdiplom10trgoog/page/n280 281]-[https://archive.org/details/documentsdiplom10trgoog/page/n298 298]/545
** - In the section "Documents historiques" (February, Chapter 10 which begins on page 319) - [https://ia802705.us.archive.org/24/items/revuegenerale00unkngoog/revuegenerale00unkngoog.pdf PDF document] pages [https://archive.org/details/revuegenerale00unkngoog/page/n332 332]-[https://archive.org/details/revuegenerale00unkngoog/page/n343 343]/1073
** - [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57217837/f5.image Read online]. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57217837/texteBrut Text available] - Online on 17 January 2011

** Note the Greek is in the 纯正希腊语 style; for a portion in modern Demotic Greek () see - Translated from the Boğaziçi English version by Professor Spyros Marketos, released in 2006

  • English translations:

For a scientific English translation directly from the Ottoman Turkish version of the constitution, done by Max Bilal Heidelberger, see: - Old ISBN 019975988X; "The Basic Law [Kanūn-ı Esāsī] of the Ottoman Empire of December 23, 1876"; p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PJBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA341 341]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=PJBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA352 352] - from the copy published in the ' (Ottoman Official Gazette) 1st series (tertïb-i evvel), Volume 4, Pages 4-20.
** - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, 美国国务院, dated December 26, 1876 ([https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf PDF version])
** [http://genckaya.bilkent.edu.tr/documents1.html Translation], including the "Tanzimat Fermani -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at 畢爾肯大學
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20030509053828/http://www.ata.boun.edu.tr/Department%20Webpages/ATA_517/Constitution%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20Empire%201876.doc Full text of the First Ottoman Constitution (1876)] - Translation posted by the Atatürk Institute of Modern Turkish History of 海峡大学, identity of the translator not stated. [http://www.anayasa.gen.tr/1876constitution.htm Alternate link with text of 1908 amendments]. [https://iow.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2014/05/Brown-01-Ottoman-Constitution.pdf Alternate link of regular version at] 欧洲大学学院

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