冰清絹蝶(學名:Parnassius glacialis)是屬於絹蝶亞科絹蝶族的一種蝴蝶,是絹蝶屬的一種。共有5個亞種。分佈於中國東部、朝鮮半島及日本一帶。被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。幼蟲寄主為馬兜鈴科馬兜鈴屬及罌粟科紫堇屬植物。
語源
學名種名源自拉丁語 glacialis,意為冰凍,中文蝶名也以此命名。
形態
體黑色。前後翅白色,半透明,翅脈黑色。前翅外緣、亞外緣可見淺灰色橫帶,中室端、中室內各有1個灰色橫斑。後翅後緣從基角至臀角有1條較寬的黑帶,並附黑色絨毛。翅反面似正面,但後翅基部下腹部和前胸板有黃褐色絨毛,腹部背面黑褐色,附灰色絨毛
參見
近以種包括:
- 白絹蝶 P. stubbendorfi
腳註
參考文獻
- Condamine, F. L. (2018). Limited by the roof of the world: mountain radiations of glacialis swallowtails controlled by diversity-dependence processes. Biology letters, 14(3), 20170622.
- Ackery, 1973. A list of the type specimens of Parnassius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the British Museum (Natural History) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 29 : [http://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis29briti#page/7/mode/1up 7], [http://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis29briti#page/15/mode/1up 15], pl. 1, f. 3
- Ackery, 1975. A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4) : [http://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis31entolond#page/84/mode/1up 84], pl. [http://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis31entolond#page/n152/mode/1up 4], f. 29-30
- Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World
外部連結
*
*
- [http://www.nymphalidae.net/list.php?genus=Parnassius&species=glacialis Parnassius glacialis] - NSG Voucher Specimen
- [http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/68f442e827f20c996eaba81b749f3f5f Parnassius glacialis] - Catalogue of Life
- [http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/parnassiinae/parnassius/#glacialis Parnassius glacialis] - funet.fi
评论 (0)