印度與大規模殺傷性武器

印度共和國已開發並擁有大規模殺傷性武器,例如,核武器。儘管印度沒有就其核武庫的規模做出任何官方聲明,但最近的估計顯示,印度约有110件核武器。這印證了關於印度已生產足量可製成核武的钚之估計。據估計1999年印度有800公斤已分離的反應堆級钚,並總共有8300公斤可用作任何用途的钚,足夠用來製造1000件核武器。

印度參與、飛彈科技管制建制和瓦聖納協定,並且是的成員國。它已經簽署並批准了《禁止生物武器公約》和《禁止化學武器公約》。印度也是《》的簽署國。印度既沒有簽署《全面禁止核試驗條約》,也沒有簽署《核武禁擴條約》,認為兩者都是有缺陷和歧視性的。

不過印度以前曾擁有化學武器,但在2009年主動銷毀了所有庫存—使之成为在禁止化學武器組織给予的最后期限之前完成的七个国家之一。另一方面印度對核武器的態度也偏向保守,堅持「不率先使用」的核政策,並正在發展「核三位一體」能力,作為其「」原則的一部分。

參見
*

  • 印度共和国军事
  • 大規模殺傷性武器
  • 核戰略司令部

參考資料
延伸閱讀
Abraham, Itty (1998). The Making of the Indian Atomic Bomb. Science, Secrecy, and the Postcolonial State*. London and New York: Zed Books. .
Pahuja, Om Parkash (2001). India: A Nuclear Weapon State*. New Delhi: Ocean Books. .
Perkovich, George (1999). India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation*. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. .
*Szalontai, Balázs (2011). [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/npihp-working-paper-1-the-elephant-the-room The Elephant in the Room: The Soviet Union and India’s Nuclear Program, 1967-1989] . Nuclear Proliferation International History Project Working Paper #1. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

外部連結
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/India/IndiaOrigin.html Indian nuclear weapons program] at The Nuclear Weapon Archive
*At :
*:[http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/history/post-cold-war/india-pakistan/india-pakistan-conflict.htm Nuclear India's nuclear confrontation with Pakistan]
*:[https://web.archive.org/web/20090418013952/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/basics/nuclear-stockpiles.htm Nuclear weapon stockpiles]
*[http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=18265 CIA on India's nuclear program]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234034/http://frontierindia.net/missile-testing-ranges-of-india/ India's missile testing ranges]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080511001216/http://www.npt-webcast.info/index.php?p=stichworte Video interviews taken at the 2008 NPT PrepCom on the United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20130423113515/http://alsos.wlu.edu/adv_rst.aspx?keyword=indiannuclearweaponsprogram&creator=&title=&media=all&genre=all&disc=all&level=all&sortby=relevance&results=10&period=15 Annotated bibliography for India's nuclear weapons program] at the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues.
*[http://www.wilsoncenter.org/nuclear-history-documents/ Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project], including a collection of primary-source documents on Indian nuclear development.
*[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nukevault/index.htm The National Security Archive's "Nuclear Vault"] features a number of compilations of declassified US government documents related to India's nuclear program.

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