捲管螺科(),又名塔螺科,是芋螺總科之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科級分類單元,包括了多種不同的掠食性海螺。
捲管螺科最初被視為一個很大的群組,包括了數以千計相關的海螺物種。這數千個物種可以歸類到約七百個屬,且未計算本科的化石物種,若將其計算包括在內,物種的數量甚至超過一萬種。然而,這個龐大的分類後來被證實是一個多系群。隨着分子生物親緣支序學的發展,多個分支從捲管螺科獨立出來;不過「捲管螺類」()這個名詞仍然會作為廣泛定義的捲管螺物種的非正式名稱。
分佈
本科物種分佈於世界各地;但主要還是出現於浅海带。
型態描述
本科物種的螺殼大致上都是紡錘形。螺層會拉長至成為寬錐形。
捲管螺類物種皆為肉食性及捕食性的腹足綱動物。大多數物種的體內都有,配合其弓舌型齒舌(Toxoglossan radula),可用於捕食其他有脊椎及無脊椎(主要還是多毛綱)的動物,甚或用於自衛。有些物種的齒舌及毒腺都已消失;而有齒舌的物種,一般每行都有舌齒兩到三枚,而且沒有側齒,邊齒作Y字形或打雙。
分類
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按嚴謹定義的捲管螺科,現時本科只剩底下列各屬:
;異名
- Annulaturris Powell, 1966,现接受名为:Turris Batsch, 1789
- Austrogemmula Laseron, 1954,现接受名为:Epidirella Iredale, 1913
- Bathybermudia Haas, 1949,现接受名为: Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
- Clamturris Iredale, 1931,现接受名为: Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
- Eugemmula Iredale, 1931,现接受名为: Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
- Lophioturris Powell, 1964,现接受名为: Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
- Oxytropa Glibert, 1955,现接受名为: Polystira Woodring, 1928
- Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799,现接受名为: Turris Batsch, 1789
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
- Kilburn R. N. (1983). "Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae." Ann. Natal. Mus. 25: 549–585.
- [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42413244#page/180/mode/1up McLean J. (1971). "A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the Eastern Pacific". Veliger 14: 114–130]
- Powell A. W. B. (1964). "The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1, The subfamily Turrinae". Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227–345.
- [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00682f.pdf Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295] *
- [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705779/ Kilburn, Richard N., Alexander E. Fedosov, and Baldomero M. Olivera. "Revision of the genus Turris (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species." Zootaxa 3244.1 (2012): 1]
外部連結
- [http://ia601405.us.archive.org/11/items/proceedingsofuni541919unit/proceedingsofuni541919unit.pdf W.H. Dall (1918) Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae; Proceedings of The United States National Museum v. 54 (1918)]
- [http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/Portal/Turrids/Turrid20.pdf (older) Turrid Classification]
- [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00682f.pdf Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295] .
- [http://www.sealifebase.org/references/SpeciesUsedRefList.php?refno=7797 Sealifebase: Species mentioned in Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295]
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