「對德政策的重述」(Restatement of Policy on Germany )是美國國務卿詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·伯恩斯在1946年9月6日於斯圖加特發表的一篇演講。該演講又稱「希望演講」(Speech of hope),決定了之後美國的對德政策,否定了摩根索計劃抑制德國經濟的思路。而由於該演講提及戰後德國-波蘭國境的部分的曖昧表態引發了波蘭的強烈不滿,使得美國和波蘭關係冷卻,並改善了美國和德國關係。
參考資料
外部連結
- [http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga4-460906.htm Text of the "Stuttgart speech", September 6, 1946]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705193541/http://www.daz.org/enJamesFByrnes.html James Francis Byrnes and U.S. Policy towards Germany 1945-1947] Deutsch-Amerikanische Zentrum / James-F.-Byrnes-Institut e.V
- James W. Riddleberger [http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/riddle3.htm (Part 3)] , [http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/riddle1.htm (Part 1)] Chief, Division of Central European Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, 1944-47
- [http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/clayl.htm General Lucius D. Clay] Commander in chief, U.S. Forces in Europe and military governor, U.S. Zone, Germany, 1947-49
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110623010431/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/releases/2006/march/policy_germany.htm U.K. Policy towards Germany] National Archives excerpts of Cabinet meetings, part of which discuss the speech and the Morgenthau plan.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050916093916/http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,888296,00.html Time Magazine, Sep. 16, 1946. "Journey to Stuttgart"]
- [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/02/script.html CNN] Iron Curtain.
參见
- 同盟國軍事佔領德國
- 彼得斯贝格协议
- 柏林四强协定
- 最终解决德国问题条约
- 東德轉型與和平革命
评论 (0)