盖笠螺属

盖笠螺属（学名：**'）是一個海洋笠螺腹足綱軟體動物的屬。本屬原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成員，今屬笠形腹足類蓮花青螺總科花笠螺科。

分佈
本屬物種分佈於溫帶及熱帶的印度太平洋區的海洋，遠至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亞及紐西蘭均見本屬物種的踪影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本屬物種見於：日本、韩国、台湾、紅海、毛里求斯、馬達加斯加、南非及一些亞南極的群島。
One species, Cellana radiata, is cosmopolitan

棲息地
這些海螺常栖息在潮间带岩礁，以岩礁上的大型綠藻為食。有些物種的壽命可長達七年，但一般只有約兩三年壽命。繁殖時牠們會廣泛散播牠們大量的卵子，數量從C. flava及C. denticulata的20,000個到C. ornata的230,000個。

物種
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根據WoRMS，本屬包括下列物種：

• Cellana analogia T. Iredale, 1940
• Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
• † Cellana carpenteriana Skwarko, 1966
• Cellana conciliata T. Iredale, 1940 - Rainbow limpet
• † Cellana cophina Powell, 1973
• Cellana craticulata Suter, 1905
• † Cellana cudmorei Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
• Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
• † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
• Cellana denticulata Martyn, 1784
• Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of C. grata)
• Cellana exarata - Hawaiian blackfoot opihi
• Cellana flava Hutton, 1873
• Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
• 斗笠螺 Cellana grata Gould, 1859

* 編蓋笠螺 Cellana grata stearnsi* H. A. Pilsbry, 1891

• † Cellana hentyi Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
• Cellana howensis T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific
• Cellana karachiensis Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea
• Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• 小笠原笠螺 Cellana mazatlandica Sowerby, 1839
• Cellana melanostoma Pilsbry, 1891
• 松叶笠螺 Cellana nigrolineata Reeve, 1854
• Cellana oliveri Powell, 1955
• Cellana ornata Dillwyn, 1817
• Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973
• Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
• 车轮笠螺 Cellana radiata I. von Born, 1778

* Cellana radiata capensis* (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cellana radiata radiata* (Born, 1778)

• Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
• Cellana sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
• Cellana solida Blainville, 1825
• Cellana stellifera Gmelin, 1791
• Cellana strigilis Powell, 1955

* Cellana strigilis strigilis* Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
* Cellana strigilis bollonsi* Powell, 1955
* Cellana strigilis chathamensis* (Pilsbry, 1891)
* Cellana strigilis flemingi* Powell, 1955
* Cellana strigilis oliveri* Powell, 1955
* Cellana strigilis redimiculum* (Reeve, 1854)

• Cellana taberna Powell, 1973
• Cellana taitensis . F. Röding, 1798
• Cellana talcosa Gould, 1846
• 龜甲笠螺 Cellana testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
• † Cellana thomsoni Powell & Bartrum, 1929
• 花笠螺 Cellana toreuma Reeve, 1855
• Cellana tramoserica Holten, 1802
• Cellana turbator T. Iredale, 1940
• Cellana vitiensis A. W. B. Powell, 1973

The sources given below, also mention the following species :

• Cellana ampla
• Cellana ardosioea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
• Cellana argentata Sowerby, 1839
• 多边形笠螺 Cellana eneagona L. A. Reeve, 1854 ：又名虎斑笠螺。
• Cellana nigrisquamata L. A. Reeve, 1854

** Cellana profunda mauritiana H. A. Pilsbry, 1891

;Species brought into synonymy:

• Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
• Cellana cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana eudora Iredale, 1940: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
• Cellana garconi (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana hedleyi W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
• Cellana laticostata (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
• Cellana sagittata A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
• Cellana scopulina W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
• Cellana vulcanicus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)

参考文献
外部連結

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090528012146/http://www.schnr-specimen-shells.com/Archaeo.%26.Mesogastropoda.html Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda]
• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
• Powell A. W. B. (1973). The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.
• Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 60. .