意大利电影

聖馬可廣場上的電影螢幕]]

義大利電影(義大利語:cinema italiano)是指在義大利製作或由義大利人製作的電影。義大利在法國盧米埃兄弟開始拍攝電影幾個月之後就開始發展電影,孕育出許多著名電影導演。而義大利電影的發展對於其他國家的電影也有深遠的影響,例如新寫實主義。

意大利电影界的历史始于卢米埃尔兄弟开始展出影片几个月后。第一位意大利导演被认为是于1896年拍摄良十三世的卢米埃尔兄弟的合作者。最初的意大利电影于1896年摄于意大利半岛的主要城市。20世纪早期改编自书籍和舞台剧的艺术电影和史诗片包括(1906年)、(1908年)、(1911年)、(1913年)和卡比利亚(1914年)。意大利电影制作人使用了复杂的布景、精心制作的戏服和破纪录的预算来拍摄开创性的电影。

歷史
參見

  • 義大利電影列表
  • 布德·斯藩塞

參考資料
Bacon, Henry. 1998. Visconti: Explorations of Beauty and Decay*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. 'The Fascist War Trilogy'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Bernardi, Sandro. 2000. 'Rosselini's Landscapes: Nature, Myth, History'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Bondanella, Peter. 2002. The Films of Federico Fellini*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57573-7
Bondanella, Peter. 3rd edition. 2002. Italian Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present*. New York and London: Continuum
*Celli, Carlo, Cottino-Jones, Marga. 2007. "A New Guide to Italian Cinema". New York: Palgrave MacMillan
Cherchi Usai, Paolo. 1997. ' Italy: Spectacle and Melodrama'. Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema*. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Clark, Martin. 1984. Modern Italy 1871-1982*. London: Longman
Forgacs, David. 2000. 'Introduction: Rossellini and the Critics'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. 2000. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Indiana, Gary. 2000. Salo or The 120 Days of Sodom*. London, BFI
Kemp, Philip. 2002. 'The Son's Room'. Sight and Sound*. Vol 12 No 3 March p. 56
Landy, Marcia. 2000. Italian Film*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Mancini, Elaine. 1985 Struggles of the Italian Film Industry during Fascism 1930-1935* Ann Arbor: UMI Press
Marcus, Millicent. 1993. Filmmaking by the Book*. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
Marcus, Millicent. 1986. Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism*. Princeton: Princeton University Press
Morandini, Morando. 1997. ' Vittorio de Sica' . Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema*. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Morandini, Morando. 1997. 'Italy from Fascism to Neo-Realism'. Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema*. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. 2003 3rd edition. Luchino Visconti*. London: British Film Institute
Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. 2000. 'North and South, East and West': Rossellini and Politics. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Rohdie, Sam. 2002. Fellini Lexicon*. London: BFI
Rohdie, Sam. 2000. 'India' Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Rohdie, Sam. Rocco and his Brothers*. London: BFI
Sitney, P. Adams. 1995. Vital Crises in Italian Cinema*. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77688-8
Sorlin, Pierre. 1996. Italian National Cinema*. London: Routledge
Wagstaff, Christopher. 2000. 'Rossellini and Neo-Realism'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real*. London: BFI
Wood, Mary. 2002. 'Bernado Bertolucci in context': Tasker Yvonne: Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers*. London: Routledge
Wood, Michael. 2003. 'Death becomes Visconti'. Sight and Sound*, May 2003 Volume 13 Issue 5 , pp 24–27

外部連結
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090213190330/http://www.italica.rai.it/eng/cinema/ Italica - Moments of Italian Cinema]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170914154308/http://spaghettiviolence.com/ Spaghetti Violence: A Guide to Italian Genre Cinema]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100415192917/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/issue/201005 Italian Cinema Special, May 2010 issue of Sight & Sound magazine]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100822233650/http://www.movieworks.it/ Italian Production Agency]

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