伊欧里斯柱式是古典主义建筑中一种早期柱式。它与爱奥尼柱式十分相似，但柱顶不同。其柱顶上为一对螺旋形饰上方夹一棕叶饰，而非水平接在柱顶上。
历史
此柱式源自叙利亚与腓尼基，得名于伊欧里斯群岛，发展于安那托利亚西北部，亦用于西西里岛和古巴勒斯坦的神庙中。
如今最早的伊欧里斯柱年代与爱奥尼柱，多立克柱的出现的年代同期，皆为公元前六世纪。一些专家认为爱奥尼柱式是伊欧里斯柱式的进化，但亦存异议。
一些伊特鲁里亚的坟墓中亦有与伊欧里斯柱相同的柱顶，但螺旋形饰间未夹棕叶饰。
伊欧里斯柱式在古风时期后期就被逐渐废弃。
參考文獻
伊歐里斯柱式
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*[http://www.fhw.gr/chronos/04/en/culture/318arts_arch_ionic_order.html Ionic order] , Foundation of the Hellenic World. Aeolic order in relation to Ionic and Doric orders, image. Accessed September 2020.
*[http://www.the-art-minute.com/just-a-second-aeolic-order/ Just a Second: Aeolic Order] , The Art Minute: Short Lessons in Art History. Accessed September 2020.
*[https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095353639 Aeolic Capital] , Oxford Reference. Accessed September 2020.
*[https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198605683.001.0001/acref-9780198605683-e-0012 Aeolic capital] , The Oxford Companion to Architecture. Accessed September 2020.
*[http://www.archaeologs.com/w/aeolic-order/en Aeolic Order] , Archaeologs project. Accessed September 2020.
*[https://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/dictionary/Dict/ASP/dictionarybody.asp?name=Architectural+Orders Architectural Orders] , Classical Art Research Centre. Accessed September 2020.
*[https://www.britannica.com/technology/Aeolic-capital Aeolic-capital] , Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed September 2020.
原始柱式
*[https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5099/proto-aeolic-capital/ Proto-Aeolic Capital] , Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. Accessed September 2020.
*Ein Mor, Daniel. [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=2275 Walajeh ('Ain Joweizeh): Preliminary Report] , Hadashot Arkheologiyot, Volume 125, Year 2013 (16/06/2013). Proto-Aeolic capital in context: the opening of a water system (tunnel spring) façade. Accessed September 2020.
*[https://www.timesofisrael.com/at-popular-jerusalem-promenade-archaeologists-find-a-first-temple-era-mansion/ At popular Jerusalem promenade, archaeologists find a First Temple-era palace] , Times of Israel, posted and accessed 3 September 2020. Latest finds of numerous Proto-Aeolic capitals.
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