髋(,)在脊椎动物解剖学中既可指代一个解剖学区域,亦可指代一个关节。
髋区(hip region)是位于臀区的外侧和前侧,低于,覆盖股骨的区域;由表面解剖观之,即骨盆侧方从腰部延伸到大腿的隆起。髋区的组分除了骨骼结构、关节间隙外,亦包含相连的软组织(肌腱、韧带、肌肉、浆液滑囊、神经血管结构)。在成年人,骨盆的三块骨头已融合为髋骨(含髋臼),构成髋区的一部分;而股骨大转子是髋区最明显且可触及的骨质结构。由于髋区是胸部以下最宽之处,汉字作“髋”。
髋关节(hip joint)科学上称为髋臼股骨关节(art. coxae),是股骨头和骨盆髋臼之间的关节;其主要功能是在静态(如站立)和动态(如行走或跑步)姿势下支撑身体重量。髋关节在保持平衡与维持方面,有非常重要的作用。飲酒過量對髖關節有不良影響。
圖像
File:Slide2DAD.JPG|髖關節,側視圖。
File:Slide2DADA.JPG|Hip joint. Lateral view.
File:Slide1BIBI.JPG|Muscles of Thigh. Anterior views.
File:Blausen 0488 HipAnatomy.png|Illustration of Hip (Frontal view).
File:Iliopectineal line, ilioischial line, tear drop, acetabular fossa, and anterior and posterior wall of the acetabulumi.jpg|X-ray of the hip, with measurements used in X-ray of hip dysplasia in adults.
参考资料
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外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20101029215447/http://hippreservation.org/ Hip Preservation Awareness, information and support for hip impingement, hip dysplasia, and related issues in young adults (12-adult)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20161112070349/http://www.hipsknees.info/flash/HTML-HIPS/demo.html Hip anatomy video]
- [https://archive.today/20121208143935/http://machinedesign.com/ContentItem/60950/Highperformancehips.aspx High-performance hips]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180620102137/http://www.fixedbrain.com/icd-10/hip-pain-icd-10/ Hip Pain ICD10]
- [http://www.fixedbrain.com/icd-10/right-ankle-pain-icd-10/ Right Ankle Pain ICD10]
- [https://www.anatomynext.com/hip-joint/#media 3-D view of hip joint ]
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