鬍魁蛤屬（学名：），亦作鬚蚶屬，为魁蛤科下的一个屬，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲。
本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀到第四纪時（即1.67億年前到現在）就已出現，而且其化石遍佈全世界。
物種
根據WoRMS，本屬包括以下各個物種：
紅鬍魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata*）
双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata*）
布紋魁蛤/布纹蚶（Barbatia decussata*）
色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi*）
斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata*）
红杏鬍魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum* (Röding, 1798) ）
- Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Barbatia bullata (Reeve, 1844)
- Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)
- Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)
- Barbatia clathrata
帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤（Barbatia cometa* (Reeve, 1844) ）
- Barbatia complanata (Bruguière, 1789)
- Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819)
鬍魁蛤（Barbatia foliata* (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ）
棕蚶（Barbatia fusca* Bruguiere）
加蓬鬍魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis* Oliver & Cosel, 1993）
- Barbatia gibba (Martin, 1879)
- Barbatia gradata
- Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867
- Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
- Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Barbatia illota (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Barbatia lacerata (Bruguière, 1789)
- Barbatia legumen (Lamy, 1907)
- Barbatia lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
*新西蘭鬍魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae* (E.A.Smith,1915)）
- Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Barbatia obliquata (Wood, 1828)
小鬚蚶（Barbatia parva* (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ）
- Barbatia parvivillosa (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia perinesa Oliver & Chesney, 1994
- Barbatia pistachia (Lamarck, 1819)
- Barbatia platei (Stempell, 1899)
- Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817)
- Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver & Holmes, 2004
- Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
- Barbatia revelata (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863)
- Barbatia scazon (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932
- Barbatia setigera (Reeve, 1844)
- Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868
獸脂魁蛤/细鬚蚶（Barbatia stearnsi* (Pilsbry, 1895) ）
- Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
- Barbatia terebrans (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819)
青蚶/青鬍魁蛤（Barbatia virescens* (Reeve, 1844) ）
已滅絕物種
以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種
- †Barbatia mytiloides (Brocchi, 1814)
- †Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982
- †*Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
- †Barbatia pumila Tate 1886
- †Barbatia quilonensis Dey 1961
- †Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910
- †Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946
- †Barbatia simulans Tate 1886
- †Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883
- †Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916
- †Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
- †Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950
參考文獻
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070221053405/http://www.mollusca.co.nz/checklist/checklist_frameset.htm NZ Mollusca]
*
- Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8
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