奈特·杜納(,)是一名非洲裔奴隸,曾領導維吉尼亞州南安普頓縣奴隸和自由黑人在1831年8月21日的特納起義 ,導致55至65名白人死亡。被激怒的白人民兵為了報復,在平息叛亂的過程中殺死超過200名黑人。
奈特·杜納領導一群反對奴隸制的奴隸,他們收集馬匹和槍隻,並沿路釋放奴隸,招募想加入的黑人。維吉尼亞州的立法者針對自由黑人設置殖民法案,並藉由陪審團剝奪自由黑人權利。白人民兵組織呼籲軍隊鎮壓起義,並襲擊黑人,造成估計200人死亡,很多死者都沒有參與叛亂。
之後,州政府迅速逮捕57名黑人,特納成功地躲藏兩個月後被捕。奈特·杜納迅速被定罪處死。南部各州州議員通過新的法律來控制奴隸和自由黑人。他們禁止黑奴和自由黑人接受教育,限制權利,撤回他們攜帶武器和投票(北卡羅萊納州)權利。
參考資料
外部連結
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- [http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/turner/menu.html The Confessions of Nat Turner, the Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, Va.] Baltimore: T. R. Gray, 1831.
- [http://www.newsreel.org/nav/title.asp?tc=CN0150 Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property], California Newsreel
- [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3p1518.html Nat Turner's Rebellion], Africans in America, PBS.org
- Jessica McElrath, [https://web.archive.org/web/20081219021156/http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/natturner/a/turnerrebellion.htm Nat Turner's Rebellion], About.com
- [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas/15/ Thomas Ruffin Gray, The Confessions of Nat Turner (1831)] online edition
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100829172548/http://www.americanheritage.com/people/articles/web/20051111-nat-turner-slavery-rebellion-virginia-civil-war-thomas-r-gray-abolitionist.shtml "Nat Turner: Lightning Rod"] on the American Heritage website.
- [http://wunc.org/tsot/archive/Sot0831c.mp3/view Interview]with Sharon Ewell Foster regarding her recent research on Turner, , North Carolina Public Radio, August 31, 2011.
- [http://www.NatTurnerMovie.com Nat Turner Unchained] an independent feature film about the Nat Turner revolt.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190510053950/http://natturnerstory.com/ Nat Turner: Following Faith] a play about Nat Turner.
- [http://docsouth.unc.edu/highlights/turner.html A Rebellion to Remember: Nat Turner]
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