印度国民军(,另譯印度國軍)为自由印度临时政府于1942年8月建立的军事组织,指挥官为錢德拉·鮑斯。这支军队开始时主要由日軍俘获的英屬印度軍隊战俘组成,后来也有许多日本控制的马来亚和缅甸的印度人自愿加入该组织。该组织的目标是要从英国手中解放印度,所以在“第二次世界大战”日军占领缅甸期间,曾协助日军在英帕尔战役()中对不列颠印度军队的作战,也有一些人參加了納粹德國黨衛軍外國志願軍。
後續
錢德拉·鮑斯的軍队以戰俘为主,其中也有女性组成特遣隊,該特遣隊以詹西王后為名,1945年大戰末期英國人從印度國民軍當中拔擢三位軍官,他們分別是印度教徒、穆斯林和錫克教徒,希望藉此壓制廣泛示威行動所引發的不满。
参考资料
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延伸閱讀
*The Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary by Hugh Toye (1959).
- History of the Indian National Army by Kalyan Kumar Ghosh (1966).
- Jungle Alliance, Japan and the Indian National Army by Joyce C. Lebra (1971).
- Brothers Against the Raj — A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose by Leonard A. Gordon (1990), Princeton University Press, 1990.
*The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945 by Peter Fay (1995).
*Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment by Joyce C Lebra (2008).
外部連接
- [http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Indian_National_Army From Banglapedia]
- [http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/itihas/bose.htm Article on Bose]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070902213838/http://www.yorozubp.com/netaji/ Speeches of Netaji]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070629001048/http://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/govt.html Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140902125303/http://dblife.cs.wisc.edu/person/S._C._Bose Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120220043836/http://www.hindustantimes.com/ Mystery behind Netaji's Disappearance – 2]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3684288.stm BBC Report: Hitler's secret Indian army]
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