蛤蟆蛺蝶屬(Cracker,學名:Hamadryas)是蛺蝶科苾蛺蝶亞科蛤蟆蛺蝶族中的一屬。物種分佈於新熱帶界,愛在樹幹上停留。一些物種的雄蝶飛行會發出「咔」的聲音。
物種
- 白斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. atlantis
- 白角蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. albicornis
- 花斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. chloe
- 藍花蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. alicia
- 褐裙蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. rosandra
- 熱帶蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. februa
- 雙綠蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. amphichloe
- 銀斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. glauconome
- 細紋蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. julitta = H. honorina
- 雅斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. iphthime
- 多斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. epinome
- 褐斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 Hamadiyas guatemalena
- 菲蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. feronia
- 黃裙蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. fornax
- 豔婦蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. belladonna
- 蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. amphinome
- 蛞蝓蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. arinome
- 天鵝絨蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. velutina
- 麗蛤蟆蛺蝶 Hamadiyas arete
- 藍點蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. laodamia
* H. l. laodamia = 藍蛤蟆蛺蝶 "H. arethusa
腳註
參考文獻
*
- Garzón-Orduña, I.J. 2012. Phylogenetic evidence for loss of sound production and a shift in sexual recognition signals in Hamadryas butterflies (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae). Systematic Entomology 37, 84-101.
- Jenkins, D.W. 1983. Neotropical Nymphalidae I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bull. Allyn Mus. 81, 1-146.
- Lamas G ed. 2004. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.
*
延伸阅读
- Monge-Nájera, J., F. Hernández, M.I. González, J. Soley, J.A. Pochet & S. Zolla. (1998). Spatial distribution, territoriality and sound production by tropical cryptic butterflies (Hamadryas, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): implications for the "industrial melanism" debate. Revista de Biología Tropical 46 (2): 297-330.
- Murillo-Hiller, L.R. (2012). Phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Ageroniina with special emphasis on the genus Hamadryas (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) with an identification key to the species of Hamadryas. ISRN Zoology 1-17 [http://www.hindawi.com/isrn/zoology/2012/635096/]
- Garwood, K.M.; Lehman, Carter W. & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia. Neotropical Butterflies, Mission, Texas.
- Jenkins, D.W. (1983): Neotropical Nymphalidae. I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 81: 1-146.
- Lamas, G. (ed.) (2004): Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (Checklist Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea). Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, Florida. ISBN 094541728
- Lockette, Tim (2004): [https://web.archive.org/web/20060211023853/http://pestalert.ifas.ufl.edu/butterflies_talk.htm Butterflies can "talk"]. Version of 2004-JUL-21. Retrieved 2006-MAY-16.
- Yack, Jayne E.; Otero, L. Danier; Dawson, Jeff W.; Surlykke, Annemarie & Fullard, James H. (2000): Sound production and hearing in the blue cracker butterfly Hamadryas feronia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from Venezuela. J. Exp. Biol. 203(24): 3689–3702. [http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/203/24/3689.pdf PDF fulltext]
- Canals, Gustavo R. (2003): Mariposas de Misiones Ediciones L.O.L.A., Argentina. -
评论 (0)