在凝聚态物理学和晶体学中，静态结构因子（或简称结构因子）是一种描述材料如何散射入射波的数学表示形式。结构因子在描述X射线、电子衍射和中子衍射实验获得的干涉图样时特别有用。

结构因子的测量不需要分辨散射的光子、电子或中子的能量。而能量分辨的测量可以得出。

参考文献

Als-Nielsen, N. and McMorrow, D. (2011). Elements of Modern X-ray Physics (2nd edition). John Wiley & Sons.

Guinier, A. (1963). X-ray Diffraction. In Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies. W. H. Freeman and Co.

Chandler, D. (1987). Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press.

Hansen, J. P. and McDonald, I. R. (2005). Theory of Simple Liquids (3rd edition). Academic Press.

Teraoka, I. (2002). Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties. John Wiley & Sons.

外部链接

• [http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~cowtan/sfapplet/sfintro.html Structure Factor Tutorial] located at the University of York.