蝾螺属

蝾螺属（）是一種大型海螺的屬，其物種舊屬原始腹足目，是一類有着鰓和口蓋的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，系統分類學上是是蝾螺科的成員，也是這個科的模式屬。

主要分布于马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4－20米、潮下带。

分類
根據Alf et al. (2003)，本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬，總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。

物種
根據WoRMS、Alf et al. (2003)及ITIS，本屬包括下列各物種：

• Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994
• Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
• 银口蝾螺 Turbo argyrostomus
• Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860
• Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011
• 虎斑蝾螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)，高腰蝾螺
• 彩蝾螺 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
• 缝合蝾螺 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban
• 栗色蝾螺 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
• Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
• 中华蝾螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
• 金口蝾螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
• 皇冠蠑螺Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791
• 角蠑螺 Turbo cornutus , 1786
• Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000
• 卓越蝾螺 Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
• Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877
• † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012
• 浪盖蝾螺 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
• Turbo gemmatus Reeve, 1848
• 南澳洲蝾螺 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
• Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
• Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
• Turbo heisei Prado, 1999
• Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888
• Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848
• 帝王蠑螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
• Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
• Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
• 大蝾螺 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
• Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
• Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
• 印度蝾螺 Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)
• Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
• 南美蝾螺 Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
• Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001
• Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003
• 夜光蠑螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758，带蝾螺、猫眼蝾螺
• Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
• Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848
• Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
• 猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus
• Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
• 芮氏蝾螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847
• Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
• 棱蝾螺 Turbo sarmaticus ，圆蝾螺
• 石头蝾螺 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)
• 圆蝾螺 Turbo setosus ，皱蝾螺
• Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
• 台湾蝾螺 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban
• Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
• 高腰蝾螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873
• Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848
• Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
• Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
• Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009

;異名：

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The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):

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• Williams S. (2008) The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16 December 2008]

外部連結